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Lesson101AcardfromJimmy单词学习•Scotlandn.苏格兰（英国）•cardn.明信片•youthn.青年•hosteln.招待所，旅馆•associationn.协会•soonadv.不久•write(wrote,written)v.写•cardn.明信片，卡片•postcard明信片anIDcard身份证creditcard信用卡abirthdaycard生日卡片名片扑克•Playcards•打扑克•--youth•1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）•该国的青年人一般都有礼貌•Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.•2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期•他少年时代在美国度过•HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A•他年轻时学过意大利语。•HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.•3）青春Shelostheryouth.她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧•associationn.协会•我父亲是牙医协会的会长。•Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theUnitedNations•theInternationalOlympicCommittee•--soonadv.•1)不久•他不久就会回来。•Hewillbebacksoon.•演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。•Theshowbegansoonafterdinner.表•2)快，早•Winterhascometoosoon.•冬天来得太早了•Thesooner,thebetter.•越快越好•assoonas一…就…•你一完成就告诉我•Tellmeassoonasyouhavefinished.•--writev.写•请你把姓名，地址写在这里。•Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.•你报告写好了没有？•Haveyouwrittenthereportyet?•我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？•ShallIwriteinpencilorinink?•用英文写•writeinEnglish•Writetosb.给某人写信•我一个月给我家人写两封信。•Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.•WhereisJimmystayingatnow?•DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?Why/Whynot?•G:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,penny.•P:'IhavejustarriveinScotlandand•I'mstayingataYouthHostel.'•G:Eh?•P:Hesayhe'sjustarrivedinScotland.•Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.•Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.•G:Thewhat?•P:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.G:Whatelsedoeshesay?•P:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'•G:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou•P:Hesayhe'llwritealettersoon.•Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'•G:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?•P:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.••1、ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease.•=ReadmeJimmy’scardplease.2、‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.’•in+大地方，at+小地方。•3、Eh?=What?=Pardon?•4、Hesays(that)he'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesays(that)he'sstayingataYouthHostel.•间接引语引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。例如：Johnsays,“I‘mtired.”（引号内是直接引语）Johnsaysthatheistired.（宾语从句是间接引语）直接引语转换为间接引语•5、Youknow(that)he'samemberoftheY.H.A.•amemberof...…的成员之一。•eg.Heisamemberofourclass.•6、Whatelsedoeshesay?•这里else是“其他、另外”的意思。•7、‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihope(that)youareallwell.’•soon不久之后，是一般将来时的标志词。•assoonas一……就……•Assoonashecomes,I’lltellyou.•8、Speakup.•=Louder,please.•=Sayitloudly,please.•9、I'mafraid(that)Ican'thearyou.•hearlistento•hear听见，及物动词，强调结果•Canyouhearmeattheback?•listento听，不及物动词，强调动作•Listentome/themusic,please!•10、‘Love,Jimmy.’信的末尾表示问候的常用语。•=Yours,Jimmy.’•11、Isthatall?•That’sallfortoday.•13、Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?•反意疑问句：•定义：表示提问人的看法，但没有把握，需要对方的证实。•结构：陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。•两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。•YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?•Theywon’tleave,willthey?•回答时要根据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致：•No,hedoesn’t.是，他没写多少。•Yes,hedoes.不，他写了很多。•-•DearMum,IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.Love,Jimy祖母：请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。彭妮：“我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。”祖母：什么？彭妮：他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招协”的一个成员祖母：什么？彭妮：“青招协”，妈妈。青年招待所协会。祖母：他还说了些什么？彭妮：“我很快会写信的。祝你们大家身体都好。”祖母：什么？彭妮，大声一点。我可听不见你念的。彭妮：他说他很快会写信的。他祝我们大家身体好。“谨此问候，吉米。”祖母：就这些吗？他没写许多，是吗？彭妮：在明信片上他写不了很多，妈妈。tiredHesaysthatheis/feelstired.coldillthirstyTheysaythattheyarethirstyWhatdoeshesay?What’sthematterwiththem?anearacheaheadacheatoothacheacoldWhat’sthematterwithhim/them?Hesaysthathehasacold.aharicutanX-rayalicencesomemoneyWhatdoeshewant/need?HesaysthatheneedsahaircutwaitcatchrepairsellWhatcan/must/willhedo?Hesayshecan/must/willcatchthebus.反意疑问句1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句用itEverythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?5.当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中用there。如：There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?6．陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?7.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如：Don’topenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydon’tyou?Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?•1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,?•2.He’sswimmingnow,?•3.Shedoesn’tlikemaths,?•4.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,?•5.Theyweren’tinHangzhoulastweek,?•6.HecanspeakalittleFrench,?•7.HecanspeaklittleFrench,?•8.SheneverwenttoShanghai,?•9.Closethedoor,?•10.Don’tbelate,?•11.Letusgooutforarest,?doesn’theisn’thedoesshedidn’ttheyweretheycan’thecanhedidshewillyou/won’tyouwillyouwillyousummary•英语明信片首先，我们要搞清楚书写明信片的目的，这样有利于写出条理清晰的明信片。一般来说，明信片的书写有以下几个目的：•1．告知自己旅游的状况。•2．告知别人自己的新住址。•3．寄送节日祝福。•4．传达想念。•5．询问对方近况。•6．告知一些必要信息。•在书写明信片之前，我们要确定这张明信片的主要目的