Lesson25Mrs.Smith'sKitchenNewwordsNewwords★Mrs.夫人★kitchenn.厨房★refrigeratorn.电冰箱★rightn.右边★electricadj.带电的,可通电的★leftn.左边Newwords★cookern.炉子,炊具★middlen.中间★ofprep.(属于)……的★roomn.房间★cupn.杯子★Mrs.Miss小姐(未婚)MissZhang张小姐Mrs.夫人,太太(已婚)Mrs.Black(其丈夫姓Black)Ms.女士(已婚未婚都可以)Ms.Li李女士★kitchenn.厨房inthekitchen★refrigeratorn.电冰箱★refrigeratorn.电冰箱fridge电冰箱icebox[’aisbɔks]冰柜refrigeratorcar冷藏车★rightn.右边★leftn.左边★right(1)右边的,右方的right---(反)leftontheright在右边ontheleft在左边turn/gototheright往右边right/lefthandturnright/left★right(2)adj.对的,正确的,准确的right---(反)wrong---AmIright?---No,youarewrong.★right(3)rightn.权利humanrightsMr.RightMissRight★electricadj.带电的,可通电的anelectriccooker电炉子anelectricshock电击Igotanelectricshock.我被电击到了一下。★cookern.炉子,炊具(做饭用的工具,注意厨师是cook)cook(1)n.厨师Myauntisagoodcook.(2)v.烹调,煮,伪造cookameal做一顿饭★middlen.中间★middlen.中间midadj.中央的,中部的,中间的midterm期中(考试)midday正午,中午midnight午夜;子夜mid-class中产阶级★roomn.房间★roomn.房间classroombedroomWhereisthemeetingroom?Whoisintheroom?doubleroom双人房singleroom单人房★cupn.杯子Listen,ReadandanswerquestionsQ1:Mrs.Smithhasaverylargekitchen,isthatright?Q2:ThereisatelevisioninMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright?Q3:ThereisarefrigeratorinMrs.Smith'skitchen,right?Q4:Whatcoloristherefrigerator?Q5:Whereistherefrigerator?Q6:Whatisinthemiddleofthekitchen?Q7:Whatisonthetable?Q8:Isthebottleempty?Q9:Thereisaverydirtycuponthetable,right?Q10:ThereisanelectriccookerinMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright?Q11:Whereisit?Q12:Whatcoloristhecooker?electriccookerrefrigeratortablebottlecupMrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.Therefrigeratoriswhite.Itisontheright.Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.Thecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.Thebottleisempty.Thereisacuponthetable,too.Thecupisclean.Grammar1.定冠词the(1)定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数,其形式都不变。Grammar(2)the的发音:the在辅音前读/ðə:/,如:thefloor,thetable,thebed,thedesk;the在元音(即一般前面用an的词的首字母)之前发/ði:/如:theengineer,theicecream,theoldman,theopenwindow。Grammar(3)the的基本用法:the通常有明确的所指(即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提);the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词(总是单数形式)连用。冠词训练1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./3.Maryisfrom_____USA.A.aB.theC.anD./4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.A.aB.theC.anD./5.Thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,but__“h”doesn’tmakeasound.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,,anD.an.theTherebe句型1、定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(1)某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型为:“Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时”Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.3.Therebe句型某地存在“有”某物Thereisa/anN(可数名词单)+介词短语Thereisabirdinthesky.Thereisaballonthefloor.Therebe+sth+地点状语(介词短语)Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.包里有些钱。【不可数名词be动词用is】句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。【就近原则】Therebe句型①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。Therebe句型1:Therebe句型否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如:Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2:Therebe句型变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?3:Therebe句型特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。Thereisadeskoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?变成疑问句并作否定回答,和否定句。Thereisacuponthetable.疑问句:否定回答:否定句:用a,an,the填空Giveme____book.Whichbook?____bookonthedesk.Therebe练习题在桌子上有一个本子,这个杯子是干净的。在地板上有一个盒子,这个盒子是大的。冰箱里有一个瓶子,瓶子是满的。茶杯里有一个勺子,勺子很小。那颗苹果树上有一只小鸟。Lesson26Whereisit?whereadv.在哪里where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点(或是确切的情况,或是一般的情况)。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如:Whereistherefrigerator?冰箱在哪里?in在…里(表示位置)在…里面Thereisapeninmybox.Thewhitecupinmyroom.Thewindowinthewall.---Whereis…?---…ison/inthe…Homework1.L25-26newwords3英1汉2.会背Lesson25课文3.做完配套练习册Lesson25-26