小学英语动词时态讲解

1动词时态2动词：我们特别好动，所以大家都管我们叫动词，例如：jump跳run跑步play打球……3时态简介英语的时态,随着时间的变化，谓语动词的形态也要随之变化。时—时间，态—谓语动词的形态。4英语时态：不同时间发生的动作，要用不同的谓语动词形式表示。现在过去将来51.一般现在时（PresentSimple）概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作结构:1.原形如dance2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数)如：dances标志语：usually,often,everyyear/month/week6动词+s/es(第三人称单数)1.一般在行为动词后加s例如：play-playsdance-dances2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的行为动词，加es例如：wash-washeswatch-watchesdo-does……7IIusuallywatchTV.WeWeusuallywatchTV.YouYouusuallywatchTV.TheyTheyusuallywatchTV.HeHeusuallywatchesTV.SheSheusuallywatchesTV.肯定句8IIdon’tusuallywatchTV.WeWedon’tusuallywatchTV.YouYoudon’tusuallywatchTV.TheyTheydon’tusuallywatchTV.HeHedoesn’tusuallywatchTV.SheShedoesn’tusuallywatchTV.否定句don’t/doesn’t+动词原形9现在进行时（PresentProgressive）概念:表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态结构:be(is,am,are)+动词ing标志词：Look!、Listen!、nowIt’s...(几点了)后的句子10动词ing形式1.一般在行为动词后加ing例如：watch-watching2.以e结尾的行为动词，去掉e再加ing例如：dance-dancing……11IIamwatchingTVnow.WeWearewatchingTVnow.YouYouarewatchingTVnow.YouYouarewatchingTVnow.HeHeiswatchingTVnow.SheSheiswatchingTVnow.TheyTheyarewatchingTVnow.句子结构be+doing肯定句12IIamnotwatchingTVnow.WeWearen’twatchingTVnow.YouYouaren’twatchingTVnow.YouYouaren’twatchingTVnow.HeHeisn’twatchingTVnow.SheSheisn’twatchingTVnow.TheyTheyaren’twatchingTVnow.句子结构benot+doing否定句131.一般过去时（PastSimple）概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构:动词过去式如：watched标志语：yesterday,lastyear/month/weekin192214规则动词过去式1.一般在行为动词后加ed例如watch-watched2.以e结尾的行为动词后只加d例如dance-danced……15不规则动词过去式16IIwatchedTVyesterday.WeWewatchedTVyesterday.YouYouwatchedTVyesterday.TheyTheywatchedTVyesterday.HeHewatchedTVyesterday.SheShewatchedTVyesterday.肯定句17IIdidn’twatchTVyesterday.WeWedidn’twatchTVyesterday.YouYoudidn’twatchTVyesterday.TheyTheydidn’twatchTVyesterday.HeHedidn’twatchTVyesterday.SheShedidn’twatchTVyesterday.否定句didn’t+动词原形181.一般将来时（FutureSimple）概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态结构:will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形标志语：tomorrow，thenextday，thisafternoon,thisevening，nextweek(month,year…)，in202219IIamgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.WeWearegoingtowatchTVtomorrowYouYouaregoingtowatchTVtomorrow.YouYouaregoingtowatchTVtomorrow.HeHeisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.SheSheisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.TheyTheyaregoingtowatchTVtomorrow.句子结构begoingtodo肯定句20IIamnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.WeWearen’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrowYouYouaren’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.YouYouaren’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.HeHeisn’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.SheSheisn’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.TheyTheyaren’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.句子结构benotgoingtodo否定句21IIwillwatchTVtomorrow.WeWewillwatchTVtomorrowYouYouwillwatchTVtomorrow.YouYouwillwatchTVtomorrow.HeHewillwatchTVtomorrow.SheShewillwatchTVtomorrow.TheyTheywillwatchTVtomorrow.句子结构willdo肯定句22IIwon’twatchTVtomorrow.WeWewon’twatchTVtomorrowYouYouwon’twatchTVtomorrow.YouYouwon’twatchTVtomorrow.HeHewon’twatchTVtomorrow.SheShewon’twatchTVtomorrow.TheyTheywon’twatchTVtomorrow.句子结构won’tdo=willnotdo否定句23总结24时态名称标志词词动词形式一般现在时usually,often,always,every...,1.原形2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数)现在进行时look,listen,now,It’s...(几点了)后的句子be+动词ing一般将来时next...,tomorrow.begoingto+动词原形will+动词原形一般过去时yesterday...,last...过去式251.Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.2.Yesterdayhe________(play)basketball.3.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplayeddoessing264.There(be)fourseasonsinayear.5.Lily________(be)atallgirl.6.I(go)shoppingeveryweek.areisgo271.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.2.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?4.What_____(be)you(do)now.arewashingisplayingIssingingaredoing281.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothestomorrow.2.Nextweekhe________(play)basketballoverthere.3._____Sally______(sing)thisevening?4.What______shedointheyear2015?willwashwillplayWillsingwill