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平谷区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷2020.3第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferent1(city),andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.Whentheteamstruggled,CaptainZhuTingwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneeded2(carry)theteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike“IronHammer”Lang.Nevergivingup,especiallyinadifficultsituation,that’s3thespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.BTherailwayline4(connect)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,istheworld'sfirstintelligent,high-speedrailway.It5(go)intooperationonDec30,2019.Therailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph.ItreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakoufromoverthreehoursto47minutes.Thetrainisdesignedwithanareatostoresnowboards,adevicetosecurewheelchairsandamobilenewscenter6passengerscanwatchliveOlympicbroadcasts.CThe“Twenty-fourSolarterms”istheChinese7(tradition)wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated8Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused9(they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it10(become)anessentialtooltoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NeverSayQuitInmytwenty-fiveyearsofcoaching,Iencounteredmanyextraordinaryathletes.Yettheathletewhomadethegreatestimpressiononmewasn'toneofthosepromisingyoungmen,butBobbyColson.Earlyintheseason,Bobby,wholookedheavybutstrong,11meintheschoolhallway.Hetoldmehewaseagertojoininourtrackteamandbelievedhecouldmakeanimportant12.Iwasdeeply13byhispresentationandself-confidence.Givenhisphysique,thelogicalroleforBobbywasthatofaweightman”.Sohedidhisbestintryingdiscus(铁饼),shotpot…,onlytofindouttheseeventswerenot14forhimatall.SoBobbyintendedtotryanothermoredifficultevent:two-milerace.IadmiredBobby's15,buttomyself,Iquestionedwhetherthetwo-mileracewasagoodchoice.YetBobbywas16andforthefollowingweeks,hepainfullybut17struggledthroughhisworkouts.Threemonthslater,thetwo-mileracewaswellunderway.Whilealltheotherrunnershadalreadyfinished,Bobby18hadthreelapstogo.AsBobbycompletedhislasttwoofhis19laps,severalboysfromtheotherteamsstartedmakingfunofhimand20athimtogetoffthetrack.Bobbywascryingnoticeablybutkeptgoing.Atthismoment,ourteammembersnoticedandwentto21Bobbyon.Onthelastlap,allourathletesstooduptocheerBobbyon.Imagineamovingsight:Ourwholeteamlinedup22thetrack,clappingandcheeringforBobbyastears23downhisface.Afterthat,Bobbyputinefforttosupporthisteammates.Hewentfromeventtoevent24histeammates.Whenoneofourathletestookafirstplace,Bobbywasevenmoreexcitedthanthewinner.Everyteammate25himverymuchandfeltluckytohavehimintheteam.Bobbyhadbeenrightwhenhetoldmehefelthecouldmakeasignificantcontribution.Hehadjoinedagoodteamandmadeitintoagreat26.Sincethen,I'veseenmanytopathletes27thetrackwhentheyknewtheyweren'tgoingtowinarace.Bobby,onthecontrary,neveronce28leavingthattwo-milerace.Oncehe29,quittingwasnotanoption.HisexamplehelpedusalltounderstandthattalentisGodgiven,andthosewhohaveitshouldbethankful,butthespiritof30isself-given,andweshouldvalueit.11.A.wavedB.informedC.limitedD.stopped12.A.appearanceB.promiseC.contributionD.influence13.A.impressedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.embarrassed14.A.satisfactoryB.challengingC.suitableD.attractive15.A.enthusiasmB.generosityC.achievementD.cooperation16.A.worriedB.confusedC.determinedD.hesitated17.A.cautiouslyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.diligently18.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.rather19.A.spareB.remainingC.extraD.additional20.A.cryingB.throwingC.shoutingD.criticizing21.A.pullB.assistC.driveD.urge22.A.overB.aroundC.withD.beyond23.A.rolledB.pavedC.coveredD.measured24.A.convincingB.appreciatingC.competingD.encouraging25.A.enviedB.lovedC.respectedD.believed26.A.familyB.organizationC.institutionD.system27.A.checkoutB.giveoffC.walkoffD.carryout28.A.supposedB.consideredC.imaginedD.concerned29.A.provedB.realizedC.discoveredD.started30.A.braveryB.unityC.perseveranceD.devotion第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThreeModernServicesWhenyou'reworkingafull-timejob,studyingoronthehuntforwork,lifecanfeelexhausting.Thegoodnewsisthatmoderntechnologyhasmadelifeeasierinmanyways,andwiththefollowingservices,you'llfindyouhavemoretimeandenergyforthethingsthatmatter.MealkitdeliveryservicesMealkitdeliveryservicesareoneofthemostunderestimatedinnovationsofthe21stcentury.Howtheyworkissimple.Atthebeginningyouchoosehowmanypeopleneedtoeatinyourhousehold.Then,whatyourdietaryrequirementsare,andanyotherpreferences.Finally,yougettochoosewhichmealkitswillbedeliveredtoyourdoor.Nomatteryourdie