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中考专题复习-一般现在时Step1Warmup（freetalk)Step2:知识点拨一、一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)（一）什么是一般现在时？？1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Theyareverybusy2.表经常或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。e.g.Igetupatsixeverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等：e.g.4.客观真理eg:Themoonmovesroundtheearth.（二)一般现在时的时间状语——一般现在时的动词常与often,usually,always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneverEg：Tom经常早上六点起床。Tomoftengetsupatsixo’clock.2.everyday,onceaweek,onSundays等。Eg:他一星期去一次动物园。Hegoestothezooonceaweek.(三）一般现在时的构成1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj等）否定句：主语+be+not+表语一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?有be动词，变疑问，Be提前，句末问号别忘记。课题一般现在时教学目标理解一般现在时的概念，基本结构；能根据时间标志词判断时态；掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式；掌握一般现在时的各种句型转换；重点一般现在时的标志词；动词的三单式变化规则和句型转换。难点灵活判断和运用一般现在时。教学手段：思维引导、启发式教学教学过程：step1:warmupstep2:1.理清一般现在时的概念。2.讲解一般现在时的时间标志词3.回忆一般现在时中动词三单式的变化规律4.回忆一般现在时的句式转换解题方法。step3:拓展练习step4:综合巩固练习，查漏补缺step5:课堂小结step6:布置作业变否定，更容易，be加not要牢记Tips:当主语为第一人称时在一般疑问句中要改为第二人称you,同理you也要改为I,we.口诀：一变二、二变一、三不变2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他复习动词三单式1）动词三单形式变化规律1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加（）eg:work---works2.以x,s,o,sh,ch结尾的动词，在词尾加(）eg:wash—washeswatch—watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为()加()eg:study—studies练习：do--go--read--look--play--enjoy--fix--teach--wash--pass--carry--watch--box--study--swim--谓语为实义动词，变疑问，一二人称和复数do提前，三单把does来帮助，句末问号别忘记变否定，也容易，do/does加not就OK！Step3、拓展练习1.Thebikenice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)2.Theshop___________(close)atthistimeofday.3.Myteacheroften_________(tell)usnottoplayonthestreet.4.Light___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.Step4一般现在时专项练习1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)socksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Marybooks.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdog2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.(用he改写句子)atseveno’clock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)Jane’ssistertoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)MariaandJackcometothisschool?16.Titanicisreallyagreatsadmovie.(对画线部分提问)Titanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复数句)thinkboring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提问)Mike?19.Juliaandhermothercanlive(居住)inthesamecity.(变一般疑问句)Juliaandhermotherliveinthesamecity?20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为特殊疑问句)clubtheteacherwanttojoin?二．用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.Shemyfriend.3.youLiFen?No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.7.thrillersveryscary?8.YouandIgoodfriends.9.Hisfriendsveryfunny.10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclassbig,buttheirclasssmall.12.Thebasketballclubexcitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothesmysister.14.Lily’sroomnotverybig.15.It_______nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_______nice.17.Whatclassyouin?18.________yourNumberSeven?三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Let’s(play)tennis!6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteacher’sname.9.Nice(meet)you!10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.12.(notlook)atyourbook!13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes(play)chess.16.It’stime(play)games.17.Youmust(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust(sing)well.19.He(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMin(take)ashowerafterlunch.四、中考专练1、（2016重庆B卷）-whenshallwebeginourmeeting?-We’llbeginitwhenHelen.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeDcome2、(2015辽宁)-Ourteacherwithusoftengamesafterclass.-Yourteacherissonice!A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.plays3、（2016贵州）Ifittomorrow,wewon’tclimbtheDoupengHill.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rain