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201522-*6370022004ManchesterNovoselov[1]、、。sp25000W/m·K[2]15000cm2/V·s[3]2630m2/g[4]1.02TPa130GPa[5]。。-。--。-。。2010Xu[6]111、。NamDo.V[7]-πsdd。-Cu、Au、Pt、PdTi--。---3.86×10-10Ω·cm22.59×109S·cm-2。Mao[8]-300K-1.18×10-8K·m2/W。50-150K150K450K。Kim[9]、-。-。70nm-1.5GPa500。。。[10]、Morse-。。Liu[11]-。--。6km/s。。。-。。。sp2。。Huang[12]-。-6100K。。PKA。。2004。-。。。[1]NovoselovKS,GeimAK,MorozovSV,etal.Electricfieldef－fectinatomicallythincarbonfilms[J].Science,2004,306(5696):666-669.[2]BalandinAA,GhoshS,BaoWZ,etal.Superiorthermalcon－ductivityofsingle-layergraphene[J].Nano.Lett.,2008,8:902-907.[3]BolotinKI,SikesKJ,JiangZ,etal.Ultrahighelectronmobilityinsuspendedgraphene[J].SolidStateCommun.,2008,146:351-355.[4]SteurerP,WissertR,ThomannR,etal.Functionalizedgraphenesandthermoplasticnanocompositesbaseduponexpandedgraphiteox－ide[J].MacromolRapidCommun.,2009,30:316-327.[5]LeeC,WeiXD,KysarJW,etal.Measurementoftheelasticpropertiesandintrinsicstrengthofmonolayergraphene[J].Science,2008,321:385-388.[6]XuZP,BuehlerM.InterfacestructureandmechanicsbetweengrapheneandmetalsubsratesAfirstprinciplesstudy[J].J.Phys.Cond.Matt.,2010,2228:5301.[7]NamDoV,AnhLeH.Transportcharacteristicsofgraphene-met－alinterfaces[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,2012,101:161-605.[8]MaoR,KongBD,GongC,etal.First-principlescalculationofthermaltransportinmetal/graphenesystems[J].Phys.Rev.B,2013,87:、、-。--、。-*：（：14D014）86--201522050043120km/h1116[1]。100km/h。[2]-[3]30～90km/h。-。1--、。。-1。1-、、、。、10。conbin14、。BEAM3COMBIN14。96m。。2A。60.64kg/m0.3210Gpa7960kN/m3。0.625m50kN/mm50kN·s/m。2500kg/m335Gpa0.20.4m3m。1.25m10kN/mm75kN·s/m。3。。。。。40km/h、60km/h、80km/h、100km/h、120km/h。2、3。2。2。40km/h120km/h2.953mm2.996mm1.46%40km/h80km/h2.518mm80km/h120km/h2.518mm2.55mm1.27%。3。3。40km/h120km/h4.012m/s229.12m/s240km/h120km/h0.4m/s21.445m/s2。4140～80km/h80～120km/h。2。[1].120km/h[J].2009581128-32.[2].[J].2012254388-393.[3].[D].2009.19868-。-。。23165410.[9]KimY,LeeJ,YeomMS,etal.Strengtheningeffectofsingle-atom－ic-layergraphemeinmetal-graphenenanolayeredcomposites[J].Na－tureCommunications,2013,4:2114.[10]．/Cu[J].2014311152.[11]LiuXY,WangFC,WuHA,etal.Strengtheningmetalnanolaminatesundershockcompressionthroughdualeffectofstrongandweakgraphemeinterface[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,2014,104:231901.[12]HuangH,TangXB,ChenFD,etal.Radiationdamageresis－tanceandinterfacestabilityofcopper-graphenenanolayeredcompos－ite[J].J.Nuc.Mat.,2015,460:16-22.198312-。87--