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Lesson76AprilFools'DayCalabriaisaregioninsouthernItaly.QuestionsontheText1.Whenwasthereaspecialnewsbulletinontelevision?OnApril1st.2.Howlonghasitbeengrownthere?Forover600years.3.WhoareGiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante?Twooftheleadinggrowersinthearea.4.Whathavetheybeenexpectingthisyear?Asplendidcrop.5.Hasharvestingalreadybegun?Yes,ithas.6.Whathadtheyjustfinishedcutting?Threecart-loadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.7.Haveallthevillagersbeenworkingdayandnight?Yes,theyhave.8.Whyhavetheybeenworkingdayandnight?BecausetheywanttofinishgatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.9.Whosewifeappearedinthefilm?RiccardoBrabante’s.10.Howlonghasshebeenhelpinghim?Forthirtyyears.11.Whowasshetalkingto?Themanagerofthelocalfactory.fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄例:Onlyafoolwillbelievehecanturnpapertomoney.①AprilFool'sday愚人节②makeafoolofsomeone愚弄某人，让某人出丑Anyfoolcanseeheisdrunk.傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。相关表达：foolishadj.傻的•Bulletinn.•1）（电台或电视台的）新闻简报•Newsbulletin专题新闻•2）公告，布告•AmedicalbulletinonthePresident’shealth•Thelibrarybulletinisagoodplacetoputupyourtutorad.•Announcern.主持人；（机场车站）广播员•host•Leadingadj.(无比较级、最高级)•1)一流的,卓越的•aleadinguniversity•theleadingcountriesofEurope•2)主要的;主角的,主演的•playtheleadingpart[role]•Duetounhealthyfoodchoices,theleadingcauseofdeathinNorthAmericaisheartdisease.•gather•1）gathersth(together/up)收拢，归拢•2）认为，猜想；推断；理解Igatherfromyourletterthatyou’renotenjoyingyourjob•Processn.&v.•1)n.过程；进程•We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.•2)n.工艺流程；工序•Manufacturingprocesses•3)v.加工；处理•我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。•Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway•PresentAdj.•1).当前的•Inthepresentsituation/case•在当前形势/情况下•目前我们没有进一步消息•Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime•2)出席presentat•只有少数人出席会议•Onlyafewpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.•Presentn.•uptothepresent至今,到目前为止•atpresent=new现在,目前Eg:I’msorryhe’soutatpresentSentencesandExpressionsToendourspecialnewsbulletin,…目的状语表示“为了,以便”的目的状语从句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat等词引导。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.当从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用(inorder)to或soasto短语取代该目的状语从句。Hecamesoearlyinordertocatchthefirsttrain.Youcantry.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly__Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat•…we'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.……•（1）goover表示“往……走过去”，暗示中间原有一段距离：我走到那个盲人身边，帮他过马路。•Iwentovertotheblindmantohelphimacrosstheroad.•（2）field指“（一块）田”、“块”，为可数名词，常用复数：Manypeoplearebusyharvestinginthericefields.稻田里许多人正忙着收割。•field•(活动、研究的)领域,范围[of]•thefieldofmedicine•beoutside[outof]one'sfield•Manyscientistsareworkinginthis~.•Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.•between作介词时含义之一是“作为……共同努力的结果，协力”：•Betweenthemtheykilledthesnake.•Betweenuswepulleddownthetree.•BetweenandAmong•1）betweenprep.在（两者）之间•Ipickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfinger.•CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz?•2）amongprep.在……中间，被……环绕（指三者以上）•教堂位于群山之中。•Thechurchliesamongmountains.•Amongthoseboys,Danisthetallest.•Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.•rainn.当rain指“雨季”、“季节性的雨”，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式：•theSeptemberrains9月雨季•……harvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual•1）usual通常为形容词，表示“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”等：•ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.•asusual“像平常一样”、“照例”•既可以作定语，又可以作表语•Itisusualforhimtosituplateatnight.•Iparkedthecarattheusualplace.•我在往常那个地方停了车。•2）usually频率副词，表示“平常”、“通常”：•Heusuallygetsuplate.•他通常起得晚。•Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear’scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Youcantry.Thisisthemuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneGrammar–定语从句限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确。Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.注意：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。Thetree,____isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.Lighttravelsfasterthansound,____weallknow.Idecidedtobuyabirthdaypresentformymother,____livesaloneinthecountryside.Hesaidhewouldcometomyhousetoseemetomorrowafternoon,____Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether.I’mtoflytoKunming,____itiswarminthisseasonYoucantry.whichaswhowhenwhereYoucantry.Theseareallthepictures____Ihaveseen.Thisistheverydictionary____isofgreathelp.ThisisthebestEnglishfilm____Ihaveeverseen.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况:在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。先行词既有人，又有物时。SentencesandExpressionsTwooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Grammar-现在完成时1.动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。Hehasturnedoffthelight.2.动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。Hehaslivedheresince1978.Grammar-现在完成时(have\hasdone)与现在完成时连用的常用词语1.副词:already，just，ever，yet，never等Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework．Hehasjusthadhismeal．HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？Theyhaven'tstartedyet．Wehavenev