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在英文写作中，状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以，考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。一、时间状语从句1．由连词when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas等引导。Whenthebellrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。Threemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.三个月过去了她才知道这件事。2．由theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,bythetime等引导。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.我一见你就认出你来了。Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.按钮一按，机器便开始工作。二、地点状语从句由连词where和wherever引导。Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.在有疑问的地方做个记号。Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。三、原因状语从句由because,as,since,nowthat引导。Becausehewasagreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2000年都没人对他的思想提出怀疑。Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,wewanttogivehimachance.既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。四、目的状语从句由that,sothat,inorderthat等引导，口语中so也可引导目的状语从句。Hetookmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。Let'stakethefrontseatsinorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。五、结果状语从句由sothat,so...that,such...that等引导，口语中so...that,such...that中的that有时可以省略。Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishhisworkontime.这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。Infact,hisspokenEnglishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以致于老师在课堂上表扬了他。六、条件状语从句由if,unless,aslongas,solongas等引导，另外，ifonly,onlyif,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,onconditionthat,assuming,incase,granted/granting也可引导条件状语从句。TheysaidtheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.他们说如果约翰留下，他们就都离开。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密团结，我们就一定能克服这些困难。七、方式状语从句由as,asif,asthough等引导。I'lldoasIamtoldto.叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewasbreathingheavily.他听到一种声音，好像有人在用力呼吸。八、让步状语从句由though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwho(what,how,when),whether,while等引导。Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。九、比较状语从句由as...as,notas/so...as,than,themore...themore...等引导。ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasthoseinLondon.纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。Helooksyoungerthanheis(forhisage).他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。Ⅰ.用正确的引导状语从句的连词(词组)填空1.Itseemedonlyseveralminutes________hefinishedthispainting.2.Ithasbeenthreeyears________shecametoourschool.3.Thechurchwasbuilt________therehadoncebeenaRomantemple.4.________hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.5.________yourememberit,you'llneverforgetit.6.I'lltellherthenews________Iseeher.7.Theoldladytreatstheboy________hewereherownson.8．Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.9．Itwassodark________hecouldn'tseethefacesofhisfriends.10．Heis________agreatjoker________youcan'thelplaughing.答案：1.before2.since3.where4.As5.Once6.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/theminute7.asif8.sothat9.that10.such;thatⅡ.翻译句子1．虽然我的第一节课失败了，但是我希望这个失败能有助于我将来的成功。__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Althoughmyfirstclassisafailure,Ihopeitisthefailurethatwillhelpleadmetosuccessinthefuture.2．就我来说，如果我的父母护送我来上大学的话，我将非常高兴。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldbeveryhappyifmyparentsaccompanymetomyuniversity.3．他取得了很大的进步，因此大家一致表扬了他。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyall.4．一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.5．因为工作可以分给几个人，所以它可以被有效地完成。__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.6．当我和李华练习用英语谈话时，我很难使他明白我。__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：WhenIpracticetalkinginEnglishwithLiHua,Ihavedifficultymakingmyselfunderstood.7．有志者，事竟成。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.8．尽管有许多困难要克服，但是她从不让困难击倒自己。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Althoughtherearelotsofdifficultiestoovercome,sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.