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课时滚动训练[Lessons16—18]Ⅰ.2018·德阳完形填空InJuly，littleHelenalwaysgoestoseehergrandfather.Helivesonthefarm.Onthefarm,therearemanykindsof__1__，suchascows,dogs,catsandsheep.Shelikestoplaywiththem__2__theycanmakeherhappy.Onthefarm,thereisalsoalittle__3__.Ithasnomotherandit__4__playswithotheranimals.Itoften__5__aroundalone.ThisiswhyHelenlikesit.Helenlikesitsomuchthatmanytimesshe__6__theelephanthowsorryshefeelsforitandshelovesitverymuch.Graduallyitbecamevery__7__toHelen.WhenitseesHelen,itwill__8__uptoherlikeadog.SometimesHelensitsonthegroundreadingandtheelephantstandsbyher.Hergrandfatherwonderswhytheelephantlikeshersomuch.Helen'sansweristhatshelovesit.Helenis__9__.Weshouldloveandprotectanimals.Theyareourgood__10__．()1.A.birdsB．animalsC．peopleD．fishes()2.A.becauseB．soC．unlessD．or()3.A.catB．pandaC．cowD．elephant()4.A.oftenB．neverC．sometimesD．usually()5.A.climbsB．jumpsC．fliesD．walks()6.A.asksB．noticesC．tellsD．watches()7.A.coldB．quietC．friendlyD．rude()8.A.lookB．runC．getD．cheer()9.A.rightB．wrongC．trueD．kind()10.A.teachersB．studentsC．enemiesD．friendsⅡ.任务型阅读Whenananimalbecomesextinct(灭绝),wewillneverseeitagain,exceptforsomebones(骨头)intheground.Howsad!Whydoanimalsbecomeextinct?PeoplearecuttingdownlargeforestsinEurope,Asiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Thisdestroysthehomesofmanywildanimals.Forexample,somemonkeysandapes(猿)eatthefruitandleavesonthetalltrees.Peoplecutdownallthetalltrees,leavingonlyshortones.Ifthemonkeysandapesdon'thavefood,theywilldie.With__more__and__more__people__on__the__earth,__there__is__less__room__for__other__animals__like__bears__and__wolves.Someanimalsdieoutbecausepeoplehunt(猎杀)orkillthemforfood.Somepeopleshoottigers,lionsandotheranimalsforfurtomakemoney.Theyalsokillelephantsfortheirteeth.Touristscanharmanimals,too.TurtleslaytheireggsonthebeachincountriessuchasGreece,buttheycan'tdothiswhentouristsareonthebeach.Pollutionisanotherkiller.Aspeoplebuildmorefactoriesandpourdirtywaterintorivers,manyfishgetsickanddie.Andoneday,theArctic(北极)mightmeltbecauseofglobalwarming(温室效应).Thenwherewillpolarbearslive?1题判断正(T)误(F);2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Oneday,thepolarbearsmightbecomeextinctbecausepeoplehuntthemforfood.()2．Peoplehurtorkillanimalsfor________________________．3．Howdopeopledestroythehomesofmanywildanimals?________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.词汇运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Animalsare1.________(people)friends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthe2.d________ofdyingout,becausetheenvironmentthattheyare3.________(live)inhaschangedgreatly.Forexample,theirlivingareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller4.________ofpollutionandthedevelopmentof5.________(city).Theyhavenoroom6.________(live)inexceptthezoo.Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcan'tfindenoughfood7.________(eat).Somethingshouldbedoneto8.p________theanimals.Weshould9.a________dosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Freshair,cleanwaterandgreengrassareallimportant10.________animals.详解详析Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是小海伦在她爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的幼象，她们成为非常亲密的朋友的故事。故事告诉我们应该爱护动物。1．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在农场里，有各种动物，比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。suchas列举的名词提示用animal表示“动物”。故选B。2．A3.D4．B考查副词的用法辨析。句意：它没有妈妈，并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自”可知这头小象性格孤僻，不喜欢和其他动物玩。故选B。5．D考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它经常独自在四周走动。主语elephant提示谓语动词用walk和around搭配，符合句意。故选D。6．C7.C8.B9.A10.DⅡ.1.F2.food,furorteeth3．Peoplearecuttingdownlargeforests.4．Whydoanimalsbecomeextinct?5．地球上的人越来越多，这使像熊和狼这样的其他动物有更少的空间生存。Ⅲ.1.people's2.danger3.living4．because5.cities6.tolive7．toeat8.protect9.also10.to