Lesson22-By-heart-新三

Lesson22Byheartrun(ran,run)v.（戏剧,电影等）连演，连映Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.v.跑:runforit/runforyourlives赶快躲开（逃命）Police—quick，runforit.v.control/inchargeof管理、经营；well/badlyrunv.机器运转runonelectricity以电为动力；linesn.（剧本中的）台词partn.剧中的角色,台词Intheplay，Itake/playthepartofapoliceman.Newwordsandexpressionsfalterv.支吾,结巴说-Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.stammerv.口吃,结巴着说出,结结巴巴地说faltervi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄,摇摆=staggerv.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆-Hefalteredhome.cast(cast,cast)v.选派…扮演角色-Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的角色。n.全体演员castsb.as分配…演…；becastas被分配演…rolen.角色,任务paytheroleof…aristocratn.贵族nobleimprisonv.关押Hewasimprisonedfor10years.imprisonmentn.关押lifeimprisonment终身监禁sentencesbtolifeimprisonmentfor判某人终身监禁prison,jail=gaoln.监狱sendsb.toprison/putsb.inprison/throwsb.intoprison关押某人inprison坐牢(不加the)--Heisinprison/jail/gaol.=Heisbehindbars.他在铁窗之后。Bastillen.巴士底狱gaolern.监狱长，看守=jailergaol=jail监狱jailbird长期坐牢的囚犯colleaguen.同事curtainn.（舞台上的）幕布drawthecurtain拉上帘子curtaincall谢幕revealv.使显露,揭露,揭穿-Thesecrethasn‘tbeenrevealed.revealvt.把什么露出来revealern.探测器revealsth.tosb.向某人泄漏某事Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.disclosevt.揭发（--disclosethetruth）discovervt.发现uncovervt.揭开具体的盖子--Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.celln.单人监房,监号；细胞blankadj.空白的mymind’sablank：（口）我脑中一片空白blankcheque/check空白支票（signed，buthasnothastheamountwrittenonit）givesb.ablankcheque给某人以全权squintv.眯着(眼)看,瞄squintone'seyes眯着眼睛--Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.peerat眯着眼睛看dimadj.昏暗mistyadj.多雾的,迷蒙的duskyadj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的--Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.--Towardseveningit’sgettingdusky.murkyadj.黑暗的,阴沉的Ican'tgooutatmurkynightgloomyadj.(天气,心情)抑郁的Theweatherisgloomytoday./Heisingloomymood.siren.（古用法）陛下proceedv.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）proceedtodosh.继续做…proceedto/with进行继续某事--Let'sproceedtobusiness.--Youmustproceedwithyourwork.proceedfrom…从…着手开始继续--Theyproceedfromlessonone.proceedagainstsb.起诉某人--Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.runv.（戏剧、电影等）连演，连映1.tomanageRunasuccessfulfurniturebusiness2.环绕ThehighwallrunsaroundthePresident’sPalace.3.tolastTheplayrunsfor5years.4.tobecomeEg.Passionsrunhigh.Theriverrandry.Thecolorruns.Ihavearunningnose!5.runforEg.Runforpresidency\mayoronend1．continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.他把自己连续几个小时反锁在房间里。Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.lineontheline在打电话surfonline网上冲浪linebusiness行业Whatlineofbusinessishein?Walkofline阶层，职业，身份Readbetweentheline领会言外之意，弦外之音Lines=part台词Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.partHe’slearningthepartsofRomeo.falter结结巴巴，支支吾吾Eg.Hervoicefalteredasshetriedtoexplain.WhenitcomestospeakEnglish,Ibegintofalter.falterafewwordslearn/know…byheart:把…牢记在心Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.heartandsoul全心全意地Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul.takeheart鼓起勇气，恢复信心loseheart失去信心loseheart失去信心losehearttosb=givehearttosb:轻信于某人Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl.putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊胆Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.bethecaseEg.在很多发达国家中发现情况的确如此。AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.cast(cast,cast)v.选派……扮演角色becast(intheroleof)=play\actthepartinplayanimportantroleinn.thecastaristocratn.贵族rolen.角色theleadingrole\characterthesupportingrole\characternegative\positiveroleimprisionputsbimprison:关押Eg.Hewasimprisonedfor10years.imprisonment：n.sentencesb.tolifeimprisonment：判某人终生监禁sendsb.toprison=put\throwsb.inprison把…送进监狱inprison\jail坐牢Imprisonthemindoftheyoung禁锢年轻人的思想BastilleAnoldprisoninParis.ItwasbrokenthroughonJuly14th,1789,whichbecametheincidentthattouchedoffFrenchRevolution.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.gaolerBr.n.监狱长jailerAm.jail=gaol看守所jail-break越狱jailbird惯犯act幕scene场Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.eventhough=evenif=though/althoughinsist:坚决要求，suggest:建议，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟，should可以省略。infull==fully=completelyOnenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.playajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑playajokeon开玩笑;playatrickon捉弄，单方面haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同Eg.:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.aftersomanyperformances插入语，强调如此多次managetodosth.=besuccessfultodosth.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.■curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布acurtainofsmokeacurtainofmistthecurtaincomesdownon:itendsdrawthecurtainoversth.对…不再提及ablanketofsnow一场大雪reveal：toshowsth.especiallysth.HiddenEg.Thesecrethasn’tbeenreveald.revealer:探测器behindba