分类号:____________密级:______________UDC:___________单位代码:______________硕士学位论文论文题目:外商直接投资对机电产品出口的影响——基于浙江省数据的实证研究学号:_________________________姓名:_________________________专业名称:_________________________学院:_________________________指导教师:_________________________论文提交日期:2012年1月10日康治超公开116460911021062F752.8国际贸易学商学院孙建红教授339AThesisSubmittedtoNingboUniversityfortheMaster’sDegreeForeignDirectInvestmentImpactontheExportofMechanicalandElectricalProducts——BasedontheempiricalstudyofZhejiangprovince’sdataCandidate:KangZhi-chaoSupervisors:ProfessorSunJian-hongFacultyofBusinessNingboUniversityNingbo315211,ZhejiangP.R.CHINADate:January10,2012独创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得研究成果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写的研究成果,也不包含为获得宁波大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书所使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。若有不实之处,本人愿意承担相关法律责任。签名:___________日期:____________关于论文使用授权的声明本人完全了解宁波大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留送交论文的复印件,允许论文被查阅和借阅;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。(保密的论文在解密后应遵循此规定)签名:___________导师签名:___________日期:____________I外商直接投资对机电产品出口的影响—基于浙江省数据的实证研究摘要改革开放以来,浙江在引进外商直接投资(FDI)方面取得重大成绩,其吸引和利用的外投资总体上呈不断增加态势,其中有部分外资不断流入到机电行业,故浙江机电行业吸引和利用的外资也呈上升趋势。与此同时,浙江机电产品出口贸易发展迅速,机电产品出口额和出口竞争力都获得较快发展。依据国内外学者关于FDI与国际贸易之间关系的理论和实证研究,FDI对贸易产生替代或互补的影响。具体到浙江实际发展状况,外商直接投资对浙江机电产品出口贸易产生怎样的影响呢?是否也产生替代或互补的影响呢?基于这些问题的思考,文章运用多种计量经济学分析方法实证分析FDI对浙江机电产品出口规模和出口竞争力这两个方面的影响。文章研究思路如下:首先简要叙述写作的背景、意义、研究方法、主要内容、存在的创新点和难点等;紧接着对关于外商直接投资的理论研究以及FDI与国际贸易之间关系的理论和实证研究进行梳理、综述;其次以外商直接投资的相关理论为支撑,在借鉴和吸收前人研究成果的基础上,定性分析FDI对东道国出口贸易影响;再次定量分析浙江机电行业引进、利用外资和浙江机电产品出口贸易的发展状况;然后运用相关性分析、VAR模型分析、协整检验、格兰杰因果关系检验、误差修正模型等计量方法实证分析FDI对浙江机电产品出口规模和出口竞争力这两个方面的影响;昀后得出结论并对其进行原因分析,紧接着提出一些对策建议。文章通过定性分析和定量分析相结合发现FDI对浙江机电产品出口规模和出口竞争力都产生积极的推动作用,也就是说外商直接投资规模的不断扩大促进了浙江机电产品出口贸易的发展。同时,根据得出的结论,为更好的引进、利用外资和推动浙江机电产品出口贸易的发展提出了相应的对策建议。关键词:外商直接投资(FDI),机电产品,出口规模,出口竞争力IIForeignDirectInvestmentImpactontheExportofMechanicalandElectricalProducts——basedonempiricalstudyofZhejiangprovince’sdataAbstractSincethereformandopeningup,Zhejiangprovincehasmadesignificantachievementsinattractingforeigndirectinvestment(FDI),andtheFDIthatZhejiangprovincehasattractedandusedshowsageneraltrendofincreasing,someofitflowsintotheelectromechanicalindustry,sotheusingFDIoftheelectromechanicalindustryofZhejiangalsoshowsageneralupwardtrend.Atthesametime,theexporttradeofelectromechanicalproductsofZhejiangprovincegetsrapiddevelopment,andtheexportscaleandexportcompetitivenessofmechanicalandelectricalproductshavegainedrapiddevelopment.AccordingtotheoryandempiricalresearchabouttherelationshipbetweenFDIandinternationaltradefromthedomesticandforeignscholars,FDIhasalternativeorcomplementaryeffectoninternationaltrade.SpecialtotheactualdevelopmentofZhejiangprovince,whattheeffectfromtheFDIwillhappenontheexporttradeofelectromechanicalproductsofZhejiangprovince?Whetheralternativeorcomplementaryeffectwillalsooccur?Basedonthethinkingoftheseissues,thisarticleusesseveraleconometricanalysismethodstoempiricalanalysistheeffectfromFDIontheexportscaleandexportcompetitivenessofmechanicalandelectricalproductsofZhejiangprovince.Theideaofthisarticleisasfollows:firstly,descriptbrieflythebackground、meaning、researchmethods、themaincontent、existinginnovationanddifficultyandsoon;thensortoutandreviewthetheoryofforeigndirectinvestmentandthetheoryempiricalresearchontherelationbetweentheFDIandinternationaltrade;secondly,dotherelatedtheoryofforeigndirectinvestmentasaguide,andonthebasisoflearningandabsorbingtheresultsofpreviousstudies,trytoqualitativeanalysistheeffectfromtheFDIontheexporttradeofhostcountry;thirdly,quantitativeanalysisthedevelopstatusofattractingandusingforeigndirectinvestmentandexporttradeofelectromechanicalproductsofZhejiangprovince;andthenusesuchmethodsasthecorrelationanalysis、VARmodelanalysis、cointegration、Grangercausalitytest、ErrorcorrectionmodelandsoontoempiricalanalysisoftheeffectfromtheFDIonthetwoaspectsofexportscaleIIIandexportcompetitivenessofelectromechanicalproductsofZhejiangprovince;finally,getsomeconclusionandanalysisthereasonofconclusion,andthenmakesomecorrespondingsuggestion.InthispaperbycombiningthequalitativeandquantitativeanalysisfoundthatFDIhasapositiveimpactontheexportscaleandexportcompetitivenessofelectromechanicalproductsofZhejiangprovince,thatistosay,theexpandofthescaleofforeigncapitalpromotesthedevelopmentofexporttradeofZhejiangprovince’selectromechanicalproducts.Atthesametime,accordingtotheconclusionand,givesomecorrespondingsuggestioninordertoattractanduseFDIbetterandtofurtherpromotethedevelopmentofexporttradeofZhejiangprovince‘selectromechanicalproducts.Keywords:Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI),Mechanicalandelectricalproducts,Exportscale,ExportcompetitivenessIV目录引言....................................................................................................................................-1-1导论....................................................................................................................................-2-1.1研究背景与意义.........................................................................................................-2-1.1.1研究背景.......