Lesson36AcrosstheChannelLet’shaveafreetalk.•Doyoulikeswimming?•Doyouknowanywatersports?WaterSportsswimmingwater-skiingsurfingcanoeingWaterSportsRaftingBoatRacingWaterPoloScubaDivingDivingWind-surfingTheEnglishChannel位于英国和法国之间,沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。台湾海峡TaiwanStrait•record•strong•swimmer•succeed•train•anxiously•intend•solid•channel•记录•强壮的•游泳运动员•成功•训练•焦急地•打算•固体的•海峡NewWords&Expressionsrecord1)n.记录,记载•arecordofsth对…的记录/记载•arecordofaccidents交通事故记录•anewworldrecord新的世界记录•setup/buildup/make/create/establishanewworldrecord•创造一项新的世界记录•keeparecord/holdarecord保持记录•breakarecord打破记录•2)n.唱片•apoprecord通俗歌曲唱片•ahitrecord流行歌曲唱片•putonarecordofMozart放莫扎特的唱片•3)n.成绩,经历,前科•aschoolrecord学习成绩•apolicerecord/acriminalrecord前科•4)v.记录,写下,录音(影)•例:Irecordedhislecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。•Hisspeechwasrecordedonatape.他的演讲被录在了磁带上。•Thissingerhasnotbeenrecordingforyears.•这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。1)健壮的,结实的,(人)有体力的,强壮的,有力的-weakasstrongasahorse力人如牛2)能力等优秀的,卓越的,学科等擅长的strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点strong•3)味道,气味等浓的,强烈的•strongtea浓茶•weaktea淡茶•astrongsmell浓烈的气味•strongdrink烈性的酒精饮料•softdrink软饮料•4)议论等有力的,有权威的•strongevidence有力的证据•swim--swam--swum•swimmer确切的意思是游泳者,游泳的人•strongswimmer游泳能手•athleten.运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)•swimmingathlete游泳运动员(这里的“-ing”意为“用来”)swimmern.游泳的人,游泳者swim•l)v.游泳•例:Dogscanswimverywell.狗非常善于游泳。•float漂浮•dive跳水•drown溺水•breaststroke蛙式游泳•crawl翻由式游泳•butterfly蝶式游泳•backstroke仰式游泳•2)v.滑动(像游泳般)•例:Thewhitecloudsswamacrossthesky.•白云飘过天空。•3)相关短语•teachfishtoswim•班门弄斧•succeedv.成功,顺利完成;继…之后,接着…发生(反义词fail)•succeedinsth/succeedindoingsth•做某事成功,在某方面成功•例:Wesucceedinthenegotiation.我们谈判成功了.•Didhesucceedintheexamination?•Didhesucceedinpassingtheexamination?•他考试及格了吗?succeedv.成功•failtodo没能作成某事•failinsth在某方面失败•failindoingsth做某事不成功•successn.成功--failure失败•例:Themeetingisagreatsuccess。•这个会议很成功。•Youareasuccess.你是一个成功者。•Youareafailure.你是一个失败者。•successfuladj.成功的后缀ful是full的变形,careful,beautiful•successfullyadv.成功地•例:Ipassedtheexamsuccessfully.我成功的通过了考试试。•1)n.火车•bytrain/takeatrain乘火车•catchtheearlytrain赶早班火车•underground/tube(Br)/subway(Am)地铁•2)n.长袍拖地的部分•3)v.训练,养成。培训:练习,培养训练•例:Hetrainedthehorseforthenextrace.•他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。trainv.训练•Iwastrainedasanurse.我接受过护士的训练。•trainsb.todosth训练某人做某事•例:Hetrainedhisdogtostandonitslegs.•他训练那条狗用后腿站着。•trainingcentre培训中心•trainer教练•trainee受训练的人•trainers训练员/(Br)运动鞋/sneakers(Am)•e.g.:“Arcyouallright?heaskedanxiously.•1,anxiousadj.挂念的,忧虑的•ananxiouslook•beanxiousabout\for对……担忧•e.g.:I'manxiousaboutherhealth.•Lilyisanxiousforhersafety•2,anxiousadj.渴望的,盼望的•beanxiousfor渴望某事•e.g.:Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.•我渴望你的平安归来anxiouslyadv.焦急地•beanxioustodosth渴望做某事•beanxiousforsb.todosth渴望某人做某事•Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleavetheroom.•她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。•anxietyn.渴望,忧虑•例:Hecausedhisparentsalotofanxiety.•她令他的父母非常担心。intendv.打算•intendtodosth打算做某事•(不用将来时,用一般现在时)•plantodosth计划做某事•例:Sheintendstogoabroad.她打算出国。•Sheintendstoenterforthecompetition.她打算参加比赛。•Theyintendtomarry.他们打算结婚。•haveintendedtodo本打算…(虚拟)•例:lhadintendedtogoforawalk,butitrained,soIcancelledit.•我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。intentionn.目的,打算,意图•例:Theroadtohellispavedwithgoodsintention.•通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。只有良好的动机而不付诸实践,徒遭埋怨或惩罚•tend[tend]v.倾向,趋势•例:Youngmentendtostudyabroad.年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。solidn./adj.•1)n.固体liquid液体,gas气体•例:Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse?•宇宙间物质有多少形态存在?•(state状态,州,陈述)•Three.Theyaregas,solidandliquid.•2)adj.固体的liquid液体的gaseous气体的•solidfuel固体燃料•3)adj.实质的,非空心的一hollow•asolidmeal丰盛的一顿饭•此时无比较级和最高级•4)adj.结实的,牢固的•asolidbuilding很牢固的一座楼•5)adj.公司事业等牢固的,可信赖的•Heisamanofsolidcharacter.他是—个可信赖的人。•6)adj.无掺杂物的,纯粹的(无比较级和最高级)•solidwhite纯白Lesson36AcrosstheChannelListen•WhatisDebbiegoingtodo?Listenandanswer•1.HowoldisDebbieHart?•2.Whereisshegoingtosetoutfrom?•3.WhomhasDebbietrainedby?•4.WherewillDebbie’smotherbewaitingfor?•5.Whatdidshedoasagirl?ListenandreadandthenfillintheblanksListenandreadandthenfillintheblanks1.DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.swimacross游过,横渡一般将来时:begoingto:will:Heisseriouslyill.He___(die).Tomorrow__(be)Monday.1.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.I__(go)andseeheratonce.”“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.I__(see)herthisafternoon.”2.说话时即时的打算用“will”原先作好的打算用begoingto•Lookatthedarkclouds.It__(rain).•Ithinktheweather___(be)nice.3.在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,begoingto”皆可。•—I’vecomeoutwithoutanymoney.•NevermindI__________yousome.•A.amgoingtolendB.willlendC.havelentD.amtolend•2.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.•setout出发•setoff开始旅行,赛跑,出发•当你出发的时候,你就开始了一段旅程。•Whenyousetout,youwillstartajourney.•setoutfrom…从某地出发•一般将来时:begoingto原先做好的打算。拓展•setouttodosth/•setaboutdoingsth/•setaboutsth着手做某事•例:Theysucceededinwhatsetouttodo.•他们着手的事情成功了。•Theysetabouttraining他们开始训练•3.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.•hopetodo希望做某事•setup创立树立•setuparecord创记录创造•Hesetsupagoodexampleforus.•他给我们树立了一个好榜样。•Hesetupasmallcompanyofhisown.•他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。•Hewasabletosetuphiscamp.•他能够搭帐篷搭建••4.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.•besuretodo肯定能做成…•Iamsuretosucceed.•besureofsth.对……有把