搜索
1沪江版英语八下第六单元参考资料词汇：1.respondvi.“(口头或书面)回答；答应”【展示】Iinvitedhertohavedinnertogetherbutshedidn’trespond.Youshouldrespondtoherletterrightnow.Hemadenorespondtomyquestions.【拓展】常用结构：respondtosb/sthresponsetosb/sth.【运用】完成句子1.我问他叫什么名字，但是他没有回答。Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn’t.2.他敲了很多次门，但是没有回应。Heknockedonthedoormanytimes,buttherewasnohim.2.responsibilityn.“责任”【展示】Thepolicemanhasresponsibilitytoprotecteveryone’ssafety.Youmustberesponsibleforwhatyouhavedone.【拓展】responsibleadj.“有责任；负责任”常与介词for连用【运用】完成句子1.锁教室的门是我的责任。It’smylockthedoorsoftheclassrooms.2.我们应该对我们的未来负责。Weshouldourfuture.3.feedv.“给（人或动物）事物；喂养”【展示】Wecanfeedmonkeys.Weallknowthehorsefeedsongrass.【拓展】常用短语：feedon“以……为食”【运用】完成句子2丽莎常给鸟喂食物。1.Lisaoftenbirds.在野外生存的大熊猫主要以竹子为食。2.Giantpandainthewildmainlybamboo.4.commonadj.“常见的；通常的；普遍的”【展示】Shakespeare’sworkisverypopularamongthecommonpeople.莎士比亚的作品在普通人中很受欢迎。It’scommonforpeopletoseeseashellsintheseasidecity..人们在海滨城市看见贝壳是常见的。【拓展】常用结构：Itiscommonforsbtodosth某人做某事是常见的5.lie“躺”【展示】Hebrokehislegandhadtolieallthetime.Heislyingonthebedandreadingabook.【拓展】liev.“躺”lie–lay–lain–lying【运用】根据句意用lie的不同形式完成句子。1.Thecatisfastasleepbythefire.2.Thelittleboybesidehismotherandsleptjustnow.6．nearlyadv.几乎；差不多It’snearlytwelveo’clock.差不多十二点了。【辨析】nearly，almost和hardly的区别：（1）hardly表示否定，意为“几乎不”Hardlyanyonelikestalkingwithhim.几乎没有人愿意和他说话。（2）almost意为“几乎”Helivedinthecountryalmosthislife.他几乎一生都住在乡下。（3）nearly意为“几乎；接近”；与almost用法基本相同，但notnearly是固定短语，“远非”3Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.几乎所有的狗对陌生人都会叫。Youarenotnearlyascleverasyouthink.你远没有自己想的那样聪明。7．choicen.选择Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.他们别无选择，只能让他们的狗待在狭小的空间里。【拓展】choose（chose,chosen）v.选择Whomshallwechooseforourteamleader？我们将选谁当我们的队长？8．believev.相信Webelievethathewillsucceed.我们相信他会成功。【同根词】beliefn.信念；信任；信仰Nothingwillshakeherbeliefinghostsinthehouse.她深信屋里有鬼，任何事情都改变不了她的想法。【搭配】believein信仰；信任Idon’tbelieveinanyreligions.我不信仰宗教。语言点：1.holdsth.inone'sarms抱住某物2.carefor照顾；照料3.asmallnumberof一小部分4.what'smore更有甚者；更为重要的是5.havenochoicebuttodo除了……别无选择6.runfree(动物)四处自由走动；自由自在7.liearound无所事事地混日子；懒散度日8.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事9.(be)faithfulto...对……忠诚的10.forthesereasons出于这些原因11.dieof死于12.keepon继续13.dieof与diefrom4死于疾病、衰老等自身的原因一般用介词of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病（心脏病、癌症、发烧等）由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震（交通事故、雷击等）语法：副词的比较级和最高级5考题：一、单词拼写。★1.Doyouwanttobuythatc_______cat?everybodylikesit.★2.Willyouf__________mycatformewhenIgotravelling?★3.Whydopeoplekeepp_______?★4.Theyaretakingc_______ofit.★5.Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?Canyoutellmether_________.★★6.It’sveryn_________intheroom,Ican’thearyou.★★7.Tomakeyourchildrenfeelbeingcared,youneedtopaymorea_________tothem.★★8.Youshouldgivemear________toexplainwhyyouhavemadesomanymistakesinyourhomework.★★★9.Don’topenthedoortothes_________whenyouarealoneathome.★★★10.Adogwillloveyouf_________andbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.★★★11.Sheoftentellslies,noneofthepeoplearoundherb________herwordsanymore.★★★12.Howdidyourteacherr______toyourbeinglate?Didhegetveryangry?二、完成句子。★1.为什么人们养宠物？Whydopeople______________?★2.玛丽把所有工作都做了，而他去无所事事。Marydidalltheworkwhilehe__________.★3.他虽然很疲劳但仍然继续工作。6She_________________althoughshewastired.★4.我托他照顾我孩子一天。Iaskedhimto____________mychildrenforoneday.★5．过去很多人死于饥饿。Manypeople_____________hungerinthepast.★6．那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。Thegirl________________________________studyhard.★7．如果你闲散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。Ifyou_____________,noonewillmakefriendswithyou.★★8．我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。Ithinkweshould_____________________ourcountry．★★9.一小部分的宠物狗甚至袭击人类。Asmallnumberofpetdogs__________________________.★★10.我们应该组织他们滥杀动物。Weshould______________________________thewildanimals.★★★11.饲养宠物狗是个好主意。_____________________________isagoodidea.★★★12.他们除了让狗待在小的空间里别无选择。They___________________________________tokeeptheirdogsinsmallspace.★★★13.狗需要新鲜的空气和可以让他们自己有奔跑的大的空间。Dogsneed_____________andlargeopenspaceswheretheycan________________.三、单项选择：★1.It’shis_______thatmadehimwelcomeinhisnewcompany.A.responsibilityB.moneyC.difficultyD.difference★2.--Canyoutellmethewaytothetheatre?--I'msorry.Iama________here.A.customerB.strangerC.teacherD.manager★3.Althoughthepetdogis_________.it'sdangeroussometimes.A.cruelB.uglyC.cuteD.terrible★4.__________everyadultincitieshasamobilephonenow.A.NearlyB.Hardlyc.MostlyD.Certainly★5.Mom,howmanytimesshallwe_____thepetdogeveryday?A.feedB.seec.playD.face★6.Ifyou_______danger,youhadbettercallthepolice.AfaceB.findC.makeD.cause★7.---GuoYuedidquite________attheWorldTableTennisChampionship.---ButZhangYiningdideven_______.A.good;bestB.well;bestC.well;betterD.good;better★8.---Manypeople_______theMarathon.---Butonly______themfinishedrunningattheend.7A.tookin;thenumberofB.tookpartin;asmallnumberofC.tookpartin;thenumberofD.tookin;asmallnumberof★9.---Whatdoyouthinkofjohn?---Hestudiesso_______thathe_______speakstousintheschool.A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hard;hard★★10.---_______goodcareofpetscanmakechildrenkind-hearted.---Yes.Itisagoodidea_______pets.A.Take;keepingB.TakingkeepingC.Take;tokeepD.