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1.Herecomesthebus.2.Outrushedtheboys.3.Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.4.Underabigtreesatafatman,halfasleep.5.Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.全部倒装总结：一类是为了强调副词、表语等，将副词等移到句首，整个句子成了“状语-谓语-主语”结构，形象地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。1.Hereitis.2.Awayhewent.当主语是代词，则不需要倒装heit1.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.2.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.3.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.4.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.5.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.6.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.havecouldhadwasiscan将助动词、系动词或情态动词移到主语前面7.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.8.Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.9.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.6.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.7.Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.8.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.doesdodid在没有助动词的时候，在主语前加上do/does/did。doeswasare总结：第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词，如：not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,rarely,hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…位于句首时。这种倒装句的结构是：如果句子中有助动词(包括be,have)、情态动词，就将助动词或情态动词移到主语前面，句子结构是：助动词+主语+谓语。但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必须在主语前加上do/does/did，句子结构是：do/does/did+主语+谓语。一些特殊的句型1.Youcanrideabike.SocanI.2.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.3.Thefirstoneisn’tgood,neitheristhesecond.4.Shecan'tgetthereatfour,norcanI.(1)so,neither/nor+动词+主语[陈述句]IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.[倒装句]WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.(2)虚拟语气中的倒装句在虚拟语气的条件句中，去掉“if”，把“had”,“should”,“were”放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：1.WereIachild,Iwouldhavenoresponsibilities.2.Hadheaskedme,Ishouldhavegone.3.Shoulditraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.提前部分+谓语+主语提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语+v.…完全倒装部分倒装Incametheheadmaster.Littledoeshecareforfood.部分倒装1）句首为否定词：never,rarely,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innoway（决不）,nowhere,not,hardly,notuntiletc.•NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.•Seldomdowegoout.•Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.2)Only+状语，位于句首•Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.•Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.•Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时•Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.prep.+no+n.位于句首Atnotime(决不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans（决不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.