动词和动词短语25个常用动词的短语(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch)bringup抚养,培育;提出;呕吐bringthelittlegirlup抚养这个小女孩长大bringupanewidea提出一个新点子bringupanewidea提出个新点子bringupone’slunch把午餐吐出bringin引进;吸收;赚取bringout生产,出版;使显现bringdown使降价,降低(温度,物价);击落ringabout(=cause/leadto)带来;造成bringback恢复;使回忆起来ringinto使…进入1.bring带来,拿来breakdown(机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解breakaway打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱breakout(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发breakinto破门而入breakin打断;插话breakup打碎、分裂;分手breakoff打断;折断2.break破坏,打破1.【2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2.【2013福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout3.【2009江苏】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup4.【2006辽宁】Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein5.【2006广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotoutcallataplace拜访某地callin/uponsb.拜访或看望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来calloff叫走,转移开;取消,不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup(给……)打电话;想起,回忆起callout大声喊3.call呼叫1.【2007福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton2.【2007山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor3.【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledincarryon进行,继续下去carryout执行,履行carrythrough顺利完成4.carry搬,运e.g.:①Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.②Hedidn’tcarryouthispromise.③Theworkistough,butwecancarryitthrough.comeabout发生(不及物);(bringabout,使发生,及物)comeacross偶然遇到(meetwith和runinto也有这个意思)comealong进展;一起来comeupwith想出(主意或计划等)comeout(书、唱片、电影等)出版发行;(花)开放cometooneself苏醒过来(oneself可以省略)cometorealize开始意识到comeup(在谈话或会议中)被提及,被讨论comeon加油;快点5.come来1.【2011安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon2.【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross3.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough1.【2007江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith2.【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup3.【2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtaboutcutdown/back减少cutin插话;(车从前面突然)插入cutoff切断、终止(供应、电话等);使与外界隔断cutup切成碎片cutthrough开辟通道cutout切去、省略、停止6.cut切,割1.【2013陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff2.【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutupgiveaway捐赠;泄露(秘密)givein屈服,投降giveout(机器或身体某部分stopworking)停止工作(指人可译作“筋疲力尽”);用完、用尽;分发(作业、文件、物品);散布、公布(消息、文件等)giveoff/out发出(气味、热、光等)giveup放弃(后跟动名词)7.give给与1.【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back2.【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout3.【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedupkeepawayfrom远离keepoff停止,请勿践踏keepon继续干keepupwith与…并驾齐驱8.keep保持getthrough打通电话;通过getover克服getalong进展;与某人相处getaway离开getawayfrom摆脱getdown下来,使沮丧getoff动身;脱下;下车getacross被理解9.get得到holdback阻止,抑制,隐瞒holdup举起,耽误holdon(打电话时)请别挂holdout伸出10hold.hold握,拿1.Youneedtoyourcuriosity,otherwisepeoplewillthinkyouarenosy.A.holdbackB.holdupC.comebackD.holdon2.Couldyou?I'lljustseeifthemanager'sin.A.holdbackB.holdupC.holdoutD.holdonlookaround/about环视四周lookbackonsth.回顾(某事),回想(某事)lookdownon看不起,瞧不起lookforwardto期待,盼望(后跟动名词)lookup抬头看;(在书、字典中)查找;好转lookover审阅,检查(toquicklyexamine)looksb.over上下打量(某人)lookthrough翻阅,浏览(toreadsth.quickly)lookintosth.调查,研究,了解;lookintoone’seyes直视lookout注意,小心(也可用watchout!)lookoutfor留意(也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor)lookuptosb.钦佩、敬仰某人(lookdownupon瞧不起)lookafter照料,照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人当作……看待11.look看1.【2011四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto2.【2009湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough3.【2009江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon5.【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.