初二英语(下)短文填空习题(附答案及部分解析)

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1、短文填空(共10小题没,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时,可加助动词或情态动词等,把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。IfyoutravelaroundChinayou61(notice)averypopularactivityeverywhereyou62(go)——basketball.Thismuch-lovedsport63(enjoy)bymany,forfunandexercise.It64(believe)thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChina65(take)part,andalthoughthey66(win)they67(use)theexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.Sincethenthepopularityofbasketball68(rise)worldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA69(increase).Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamof70(become)famousbasketballplayer.61________62_______63_______64__________65_________66________67_________68________69________70________答案:61.willnotice62.go63.isenjoyed64.isbelieved.65.took66.didn’twin67.used68.hasrisen69.hasincreased70.becoming61、willnotice【解析】62、go【解析】63、isenjoyed【解析】:考查被动语态:主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的承受着,应该用被动,或直接把bymany作为信号词即:bysb.是被动语态的标志。64、isbelieved.【解析】:考查固定句型:“It’sbelievedthat…”是“据说”“被认为”的意思,属于固定结构。65、took【解析】:考查动词的过去式in1936即:in加年代是一般过去式的标志。66、didn’twin【解析】:考查连and的运用:and连接前后两动词的时态,词形和词性应该是相同的。67、used【解析】:考查动词的时态:表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或即将持续下去的动作或状态,应用现在完成时。68、hasrisen【解析】:Sincethen即:Since加成分是现在完成时的标志。69、hasincreased【解析】考查thenumberof的运用,thenumberof短语做主语谓语动词用三单;此处and连接前后句子的时态,应该是相同的。70、becoming【解析】:考查介词后的动词:of是信号词,即:介词后的动词要用动名词。2、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter(56)__________(wait)forhim.Heopenedit..“DearTom,”thelettersaid,“I(57)________(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.You(58)_________(help)mesomuchwhenIcametoyouroffice.Here’saticketforthebigfootballmatch.”Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Everyonelookedforwardto(59)__________(watch)thematch!“Imustwatchthematch,”hethough.“Imust.I(60)________(expect)thebigmatchfor4year.”Tomthoughtandthough.He(61)________(notput)hisheartintoanywork.Thenattwelveo’clockheknewwhat(62)__________(do).Hewentoutoftheofficeandcalledhissister,Jean.Atoneo’clockMrBatescameuptohim.“Ihavebadnewsforyou,Tom.Yoursistertelephonedjustnow.Yourmother(63)________(send)tohospitalamomentago.”“Thankyou,”Tomsaid.“Iwillgotothehospital.I(64)________(come)backassoonaspossible.”Infact,Tom(65)_________(leave)theofficequicklyforthefootballground.Tom’sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.“You’refired(解雇),Tom.”Thenhewalkedawayangrily.“Butwhy?”Tomasked.Thenagirlsaid,“WesawthematchonTVhereyesterday!YouwereonTV!Tom,youhadsuchagoodticket!”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了汤姆得到一张足球票,撒谎请假去看比赛被解雇的故事。【答案】56.waswaiting57.amwriting58.helped59.watching60.haveexpected61.couldn’tput62.todo63.wassent64.willcome65.left3、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任务),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激励)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers,Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind—notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72.h73.e74.s75.r76.W77.k78.s79.a80.d81.c【主旨大意】本文介绍了ChuckWall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动,让许多同学认识一下小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。【答案】72.homework73.encouraged74.share75.reported76.with77.kind78.similar79.around80.different81.consider

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