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六级基础班阅读词汇手册Allthehappinessofbeingliesintwowords：waitandhope.1人文艺术类词汇：历史学：abolishv.废止，废除advocatev.拥护，支持affiliatev.加入，联合alienadj.外国的n.异型assertv.断言ceramicn.陶器certaintyn.确定的事情chronologicaladj.按时间顺序排列的classifyv.分类contemporaryadj.当代的deprivev.剥夺；丧失discreetadj.谨慎的federationn.联邦initiatev.开始institutionalizev.制度化，机构化judicialadj.法律的justifyv.证明…正当medievaladj.中世纪的offspringn.子孙patrioticadj.爱国的privilegen.特权reinforcev.强化revivev.复活文学和哲学：affectionn.爱analyticaladj.分析性的anonymousadj.匿名的authorizev.授权，认可belittlev.轻视blonden.金发碧眼美女controversyn.争论counterpartn.具有响应或相同功能的人或物cynicaladj.愤世嫉俗的demonstratev.证明；示威denialn.否定disproportionateadj.不成比例的eternaladj.永久的exoticadj.外国的；珍奇的feminineadj.女性的；女性气质的masculineadj.男性的；男性气质的genren.文艺类型gossipn.窃窃私语hence===forthisreasonignorev.忽视insaneadj.疯的lure/seducev.诱惑lyricn.歌词manipulatev.控制maturityn.成熟；完备mediocreadj.平庸的monstern.怪物muscularadj.肌肉的；强健的paradoxicaladj.似非而是的postulatev.假设prosaicadj.单调乏味的prosen.散文suspectv.怀疑symbolicadj.象征性的toleratev.容忍weirdadj.古怪的科学研究类词汇：天文学：astronomyn.天文学astronautn.宇航员blackholen.黑洞infiniteadj.无限的spacesuitn.宇航服universen.宇宙vacuumadj.&n.真空的solarsystemn.太阳系六级基础班阅读词汇手册Allthehappinessofbeingliesintwowords：waitandhope.2地理（地质）：geographyn.地理学hemispheren.半球horizonn.地平线equatorn.赤道islandn.岛continentn.大陆valleyn.峡谷volcanon.火山channel/straitn.海峡coren.地核fossiln.化石mineraln.矿物aluminumn.铝gemn.宝石glaciern.冰川earthquaken.地震化学：chemistryn.化学reactionn.反应agentn.试剂substancen.物质oxygenn.氧气hydrogenn.氢气carbonn.碳calciumn.钙compoundn.化合物crudeoiln.原油gasolinen.汽油dissolvev.溶解atomn.原子moleculen.分子catalystn.催化剂物理：physicsn.物理学forcen.力accelerationv.加速度gravitationn.重力mediumn.媒介echon.&v.回声electricityn.电batteryn.电池chipn.电脑芯片opticaladj.光学的microscopen.显微镜telescopen.望远镜spectrumn.光谱transparentadj.透明的数学：mathematicsn.数学calculatorn.计算器sumn.总和percentagen.百分比trianglen.三角形squaren.正方形rectanglen.矩形circlen.圆diametern.直径radiusn.半径calculusn.微积分学probabilityn.概率论动物：Darwinn.达尔文speciesn.物种reptileadj&n.爬虫类（的）amphibiann.两栖动物dinosaurn.恐龙extinctionn.绝种mammaln.哺乳动物insectn.昆虫camouflagen.伪装pestn.害虫hibernatev.冬眠beastn.野兽predatorn.掠食者migraten.迁徙六级基础班阅读词汇手册Allthehappinessofbeingliesintwowords：waitandhope.3habitatn.栖息地parasiten.寄生虫fertilizev.孵化；受精hatchv.孵化offspringn.后代植物：botanyn.植物学plantn.植物rootn.根stemn.茎flowern.花budn.芽junglen.丛林photosynthesisn.光合作用barrenadj.贫瘠的cultivatev.耕种foodstuffn.食物nutritionaladj.有营养的社会现象类词汇：教育：educatorn.教育家highereducationn.高等教育facultyn.全体教员curriculumn.课程（总称）subjectn.学科pupiln.小学生electivesystemn.选课制度农业：agriculturen.农业landn.土地soiln.土壤soilconservationn.土壤保护cultivatev.耕种sowv.播种harvestv.收获irrigatev.灌溉pesticiden.杀虫剂wheatn.小麦cornn.玉米greenhousen.温室barnn.谷仓生态：ecologyn.生态学ecosystemn.生态系统balancen.生态平衡foodchainn.食物链acidrainn.酸雨greenhouseeffectn.温室效应ozonelayern.臭氧层airpollutionn.空气污染water/noise/soilpollutionpollution-freeadj.无污染的noxious/toxicadj.有毒的atmospheren.大气层经济：economicadj.经济的prosperousadj.繁荣的rareadj.稀缺的fortunen.财富financen.财政v.资助depressionn.萧条compensationn.赔偿；支付deficitn.赤字levyv.征税merchandisen.商品commercen.商业enterprisen.企业currencyn.货币inflationn.通货膨胀tariffn.关税consumev.消费discountn.折扣accountn.帐户六级基础班阅读词汇手册Allthehappinessofbeingliesintwowords：waitandhope.4bankruptadj.破产checkn.支票loann.贷款benefitn.利益profitn.利润revenuen.收入阅读必备词组：accusesb.ofdoingsth.指责某人做某事accountfor解释aheadof在…前面asaresultof是…的理由aswellas也becommittedto致力于bringabout产生bynomeans绝不byoneself独自can’thelpbut不得不copewith/takecareof/handle/dealwith处理counton依靠dedicateoneselfto致力于depriveof剥夺devoteto忠于；投入figureout解决fromone’spointofview按某人的观点fromtimetotime不时getridof摆脱givewayto让步于have…incommon有…的共同点holdback阻止inadditionto除外inadvance预先infavorof倾向于inharmonywith与…协调一致insofaras就…而言lookafter照顾makeanimpacton对…产生影响makeup组成makeupfor补偿onthecontrary恰恰相反onthewhole总体上playapartin在…中扮演角色（起作用）priorto在…之前putanendto结束putupwith忍受regardlessof不管setoff开始setup建立subjectto取决于takeadvantageof利用takeintoaccount考虑takesth.forgranted想当然认为…upto达到withrespectto考虑到态度词汇：褒义：positivesupportingpraisingoptimisticadmiringinterestinghumorousseriousenthusiasticpleasantpoliteconcerned贬义：disgustedcriticalnegativesuspicioustolerantworriedpessimisticangryironicdepressedbittercynicaldisappointedsarcasticemotionalsentimental中性：indifferentimpassivedisinterestedneutralobjectiveimpartialapatheticunbiasedfair绝对词汇：表示频率：alwaysnevermerelyhardly六级基础班阅读词汇手册Allthehappinessofbeingliesintwowords：waitandhope.5表示范围：allanyonlyno/none表示程度：completely表示序数：thefirst/lastthemost/best/worst表示发展：musthaveto保守词汇：表示频率：usuallyoften表示范围：most表示程度：moreorlessrelatively表示发展：shouldbelikelytopossiblenotnecessarilycouldmaymight题型特征词：词汇题The“…”(Line…Paragraph…)refersto“______”.Bysaying“…”(Line…Paragraph…),theauthormeans______.Theword“…”means______.Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto“______”?What’sthemeaningof“______”(Line…Paragraph…)?Theterm“…”(Line…Paragraph…)canbebestreplacedby______.细节题题干有较多信息；没有其他各题型的特征词。推理题inferinfer/know/learn(fromthepassage)Itisimplied/indicated/suggestedthat______.Whichofthefollowingistrue/false?inordertowhy/becausereason/oneofthereasonsthepurposeof主题题sumup/summarize/concludefromthepassagemainidea/argument/subject/pointofthepassageWhatisthepassagemainly/primarilyco