大学英语四六级长难句分析

新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义大学英语四六级长难句分析主讲人：田静欢迎使用新东方在线电子讲义讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，如有不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问由于老师在讲解长难句时具体分析句子，所以部分句子采用了2倍行距，方便同学们笔记。新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构基本结构的长难句基本结构的长难句：1.断开（1）标点（2）连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？（3）分析主谓连接词断开，结束于标点Butthisisareal-lifeargumentbeforeaSupremeCourtthathasawell-earnedreputationforlookingoutfortheinterestsoflargecorporations．(CET-6,201312仔细阅读2)Ifithastohireacaregiverforeverytwochildren,itcan’treallyachieveanyeconomicsofscaleonlabortosavemoneywhenotherexpensesgoup.(CET-4,201412仔细阅读1)长难句多个句子／多件事简单句一个句子／一件事简单句的核心一件事的核心内容断开1标点2连接词3分析主谓简化1定位谓语动词2去修饰找核心1）标点2）下一个连接词前3）第二个谓语动词前新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义Morethanhalfofallrecentgraduatesareunemployedorinjobsthatdonotrequireadegree,andtheamountofstudent-loandebtcarriedbyhouseholdshasincreasedmorethanfivetimessince1999.(CET-4,201312长篇阅读)连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Imaginethenumberofteachingjobsthatmightbeeliminatedifthiscouldbedoneformath,economics,chemistry,andsoon.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)Althoughithasbeennearly30yearssincethefirstcommercialmobile-phonenetworkwaslaunched,advertisershaveyettofigureouthowtogettheirmessagesouttomobile-phoneusersinabigway.(CET-4,201312选词填空)连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前Thosewhostayonforanadditionaltwoyearscanearnamaster’sdegreethatqualifiesthemasnursepractitionersorclinicalnursespecialists.(CET-4,201312选词填空)Peoplewhoscoreonpersonalitytestsasmoresympatheticcrymorethanthosewhoaremore新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义rigidorhavemoreself-control.(CET-4,201406长篇阅读)ThoughtheUnitedStateshasfewerwomenintheworkforce,Americanwomenwhochoosetobeemployedarefarmorelikelytoworkfull-timeandtoholdhigh-leveljobsasmanagersorprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)断开：分析主谓ThisisthebestmovieIhaveseen.Thepresenthegavemewasveryamazing.Somescientistsmaintainthatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandomvariation…(CET-4,201406选词填空)Somescientistsmaintainthatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandomvariation…(CET-4,201406选词填空)Whenthesestudentsencounteranewproblemofthesametypeonatest,they’reabletotransfertheknowledgethey’vegatheredmoreeffectivelythanthosewhowerethepassiverecipientsofsomeoneelse’sexpertise.(CET-6,201312仔细阅读1)新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义二、简化：去修饰，留核心修饰成分有：形容词、副词介词短语非谓语动词（doing/done/todo）冠词、数词非限定性定语从句Overthepastfewmonthsithasbeenworkinghard,withthehelpofmediaconsultants,toplaydownitscosyreputationinfavourofsomethingmoreacademicandserious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)Printingwithmoveabletypeonpaperdramaticallyreducedthecostofproducingabookcomparedwiththeold-fashionedoneshandwrittenonvellum,whichcomesfromsheepskin.(CET-4,201406长篇阅读)Agenerationago,femalefaceswererareand,eventoday,visitorswalkingthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeafullcorridorofexhibitshonoringthemanydistinguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere,virtuallyallofthemwhitemales.(CET-4,201312选词填空)基本结构的长难句：断开＋简化Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义Thesamedramatictechnologicalchanges_1_havealsoincreasedtherisk_2_.1thathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoices2thatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways特殊结构的长难句：分裂结构Thereisgrowingfearamongvice-chancellorsthatthisrevenue—aswellasthecultural,academicandeconomicbenefitinternationalstudentsbring—isbeingputatrisk.(CET-4,201312仔细阅读2)Thereisgrowingfearamongvice-chancellorsthatthisrevenueisbeingputatrisk.(CET-4,201312仔细阅读2)特殊结构的长难句：嵌套结构Amongthegovernment’smostinterestingreportsisonethatestimateswhatparentsspendontheirchildren.(CET-6,201312仔细阅读1)Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.(CET-4,201406仔细阅读1)新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义特殊结构的长难句：平行结构TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain'sformercolony.Bothareasarecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.(CET-4,201406仔细阅读1)Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem…(CET-4,201312仔细阅读1)新东方在线—四六级长难句分析讲义Butbrainsarethesuperiorchoicewhenyouwantinformationtochange,ininterestingandusefulways:toconnectupwithotherfactsandideas,toacquiresuccessivelayersofmeaning,tosteepforawhileinyouraccumulatedknowledgeandexperience...(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)长难句综合运用Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreativelyandcommunicateeasily.(CET-4,201406仔细阅读1)ColeandFredricksonfoundthatpeoplewhoarehappybuthavelittletonosenseofmeaningintheirliveshavethesamegeneexpressionpatternsaspeoplewhoarerespondingtoandenduringchronicadversity.(CET-6,201412长篇阅读)