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花钱1.Sb.spend...onsth.2.Sb.spend...ondoingsth.3.Sb.pay...forsth.4.Sth.costsb.money/time/patience...5.Sth.isworth...6.Sth.isatthepriceof...7.Eachstudentspendsabout120yuanamonthonfood/buyingfood.Ipaid$2000forthecolorTV.8.Itcostusthirty-sixthousandfrancs.Itcostusalotofwork.2.花时间1.Ittakessb....todosth.2.Sb.spend...indoingsth.Sbspend...onsth.3.Itwilltaketimetochangepeople’sminds.4.Ittookcouragetobecomeaflyerbecauseplanesweresmallandnotverystrong.5.MrWangspentmuchtimeincorrectingthestudents’papers.3.强调句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that...Itis(was)+被强调的人+who...Sb.do(did/does)dosth.ItwasIwhometyoursisterintheparkyesterday.ItwasyoursisterwhoImetintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatImetyoursisteryesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetyoursisterinthepark.Ididmeetyoursisterintheparkyesterday.4.形式主语Itisadj.for(of)sb.todosth.Itisadj.that...Itisnouse(nogood)doingsth.Itseemsimpossibletosolvetheproblem.Ithappenedthattheywereoutwhenwecalledonthemthatevening.Itisapitytohearthat.It’snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.Itisabigmistakeforhertohaveboughttheclothes.Itwashardforhimtosupportsuchabigfamily.Itisnousegoingtheretoday.Itisuselesskeepingbookswithoutreadingthem.Itistruethathehaspassedtheexamination.5.形式宾语...think/find/consider/make/feelitadj./n.forsb.todosth....thinkitnogood/nousedoingsth.Ithinkitnecessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.Ithinkitfoolishofhimtobelieveher.Hehadmadeitarulenevertocasthisnetmorethanfourtimesaday.IconsideritapitythathehasgivenupstudyingEnglish.6.Itistimeforsth.Itistimeforsb.todosth.Itistimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.It’stimeforclass/breakfast.It’stimetosetout/start.It’stimeforyoutogotobed.It’stimethatIwereoff.It’stimeIwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.7.Itissaidthat......issaidtodo/be/havedone/been...Theysaythat...Peoplesaythat...Itisreportedthat...Itiswell-knownthat...Itisknowntoallthat...Itisannouncedthat...Itissaidthatwe’llhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.HeissaidtogotoShanghaiinaweek.Heissaidtobethetallestboyinhisclass.TomissaidtohavebeentoChinathreetimes.It’sreportedthattwelvepeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.Itiswell-knownthatShanxiisrichinapples.Itisannouncedthatwewon’tbeonholidayonMay1st.8.Ais+比较级+thanBAismuchstill/yet/even/rather/far/alot/abit/alittle/yet/hardly比较级+thanBAis比较级byfar.Aisbyfarthe最高级/比较级.Aisno比较级thanBAisas原级asBAisnotas/so原级asBAisthesamen.asBthemore...themore...Aisthe最高级in/among...Aisthe最高级/比较级of代词/数词Ais比较级thananyothern.Ais比较级thanusual/everAis比较级thanitusedtobe.Aisthe序数词+最高级+n.+范围.Ihavemany/farmorebooksthanyou.Hehasmuch/farmoremoney/timethanyou.Mycarisrathercheaperthanyours.Sheisthreeyearsolderthanyou.Thisisbetterbyfar.Thisisbyfarthebetterofthetwo.Thisisbyfarthebest.Sheisnoclevererthanyou.Janeleftassuddenlyasshecame.Sounddoesn’ttravelsofastaslight.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Maryisthetallestamongthegirlshere.Shestudies(the)bestinourclass.OfallthebooksIlikethisonebest.Tomisthemostdiligentofalltheboys.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Jackrunsfasterthan(anyof)theotherboysintheschool.Sheneverspentamoreworryingday.ThismorningZhangMinggotupealierthanusual/ever.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.9.AisXtimes比较级thanBAisXtimesas原级asBAisXtimesthesize(height,length,width,amount...)ofBThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowtentimeslargerthanitwasin1906.LineABis3timeslongerthanLineCD.BobistwiceasheavyasJack.Thenewbuildingisfivetimestheheightoftheoldone.Ihavetentimesmorebooksthanyou.Wehaveproducedfourtimesasmanycarsaswedidlastyear.10.goontodosth./goondoingsth./goonwithsth.keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.continuttodosth./continuedoingsth.Onceyoubegin,youmustgoon.Afteralittlepausehewentonwithhisspeech.Aftertherainstopped,theywentaheadwiththeirword.Wegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsoftractors.Let’sgoontoreadLesson56.Do’tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.Peoplekeptonseeingtheoldmaninhospital.Hekeptspeakingforonehour.Thestudentkeptsleepingforawholeclass.Theycontinuedtowork/workinginthefieldsinspiteoftherain.11.Noneof...Neitherof...Noone...Notall...=(All...not...)Notevery...=(Every...not...)Notmany...=(Many...not...)Notboth...=(Both...not...)Nobodycanworkitout.NoneofthestudentsisfromShanghai.Alltheanswersarenotrignt.Everythingdoesn’tgowell.12.Itwasn’tlongbefore...Itwasnothours/yearsbefore...Beforelong...Soon...Itwaslongbefore...ItwaslongbeforeIwenttosleepagain.Iwasnotyearsbeforewefinishedthedifficulttask.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Beforelonghewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforsomepoliticalreasons.Soonwordcamethatourteamwonthefootballmatch.13.“一......就......”的句型：assoonas...Nosoonerhad...than.../Hardly...when.../Scarcelyhad...when...Once......themoment/theminute/theinstant......directly/immediately/instantly...Ondoing...Itoldhimthenewsassoonashecameback.HardlyhadIleftmyofficewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIenteredtheentrancetothevalleythanIlostmyway.ThemomentIsawhimIknewthemwasnohope.Onarrivingthere,westartedtowork.14.havenochoicebuttodo...havenothingtodo...butdosth.havenothingbut+n.candonothingbutdosth.Thereisnothinglefttodobutdosth.I’veeatennothingbut/exe