2012届高考英语一轮复习课件必修四Unit_4_Body_language学时1高频单词(人教版)

高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点1representvt.代表；描绘；体现；象征【课文如是】Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation...(课本P26)【概而括之】represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。有类似用法的单词还有explain，，guarantee，suggest，等。represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/to_be自称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事makerepresentationsto...与……交涉；向……提出抗议高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．She______________________________thekindestmotherintheworld.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。[答案]representsherselfas2．Thisessay__________aconsiderableimprovementinyourrecentwork.这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。[答案]represents高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】Lastweek，SusanandDavid，__________ouruniversity'sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A．torepresentB．representingC．representedD．havingrepresented[解析]考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点2curiousadj.好奇的；莫名其妙的becuriousabout...对……好奇【课文如是】Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.(课本P26)【家谱追踪】curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心；奇人；奇物；珍品becuriousto_do急于做……out_ofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Mandywascurious____________________whatPeterhadtosayforhimself.曼蒂很想知道彼得怎样为自己辩解。[答案]tohear2．__________enough，ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。[答案]Curiously高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点3approachvt.&vi.建议；要求；接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径【课文如是】TonyapproachedJulia，touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!(课本P26)attheapproachof...在……快到的时候makeanapproachto向……提出建议要求approachto接近，近似，约等于；做某事的方法途径approachsb.onsth.就某事与某人接洽商量、交涉beapproachingto与……差不多，大致相等高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Ourvacationis__________andwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪儿。[答案]approaching2．The____________________thehousewasbyaminorroad.进入这幢房子要经过一条小路。[答案]approachto高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】(2009年高考浙江卷)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy__________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．accessB．passageC．wayD．approach[解析]考查名词辨析。access接近或使用的机会；passage通道；way方法；approach方法。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点4avoidvt.避免，躲开【课文如是】...cancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesin...(课本P86)v.避免；躲避，后接名词、代词或动名词。“预防”“防止”。如：Avoidwaratallcosts.不惜代价防止战争。高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Thisdifficulty______________________________inseveralways.有几种方法可以避免这一困难。[答案]canbeavoided2．______________________________，twoteamsworedifferentcolors.为避免混淆，两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。[答案]Toavoidconfusion高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】Hetriedto__________answeringmyquestions.A．avoidB．leaveC．defeatD．miss[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点5likelyadj.可能的；预期的【课文如是】...andaremorelikelytotouchthem.(课本P26)【概而括之】likely通常与most，very，quite等连用。belikelyto_dosth.有可能做某事It_islikelythat...很可能Itislikelyfor_sb.todosth.某人有可能做某事notlikely绝不可能，绝对不会高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】用possible，probable，likely填空1．Hewillvery__________topasstheexam.[解析]句意：他很可能通过这次考试。[答案]likely2．Itisverylate.Iwillcomebackassoonas__________.[解析]句意：时间已很晚了，我会尽快回来。[答案]possible3．Itis__________________thattheywillmeetwithsomeopposition.[解析]句意：他们可能会遇到一些阻力。[答案]likely/possible/probable高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【比较网站】likely，possible，probablelikely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型：sth./sb.belikelytodo...Itislikelythat...probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型：Itisprobablethat...possible表示客观上有可能，但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型：Itispossiblethat...Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.assoonaspossible高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】(2010年济南外国语学校检测)Nextaftercoffee，Americansare__________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．aswell[解析]考查形容词习惯用法。前三项用作表语时只有likely可用具体的人作主语；选D项则语意不通。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点6defencen.保护，保卫【课文如是】Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.(课本P26)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人某物免受伤害，保卫某人某物defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护defencen.保卫；保护；辩护；答辩高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．It'sthegloriousdutyforeverysoldierto__________________________________________________.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。[答案]defendourcountryagainstenemies2．Thelawallowspeopleto__________themselves__________acharge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。[答案]defend；against3．Whenadogattackedme，I__________________________________________________.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。[答案]defendedmyselfwithastick高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】(2010年福建省厦门检测)Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewlyelectedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit__________anyterroristattackinthefuture.A．toB．onC．againstD．with[解析]考查动词与介词的搭配。defendsb./sth.against...“保护……免遭……”，与句意吻合，其中against还可换成from。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版1．TheOlympicmascotsaretheOlympicflame，thefish，thepanda，theTibetanantelopeandtheswallow，__________aclosegroupoffriends.A．torepresentB．representingC．representedD．represent[解析]theOlympicmascots与represent是主动关系，故用现在分词representing作伴随状语。句意：奥运会吉祥物是奥运火炬、鱼、熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子，这代表了一群亲密的朋友。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．(2009年江苏徐州模拟)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis__________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious[解析]beparticularabout对……挑剔。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．Atthemeetingth