2012届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。“祈使句＋and/then/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构的用法。高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Workharderand/thenyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝________________________________________，you'llsucceedinyourstudies.＝____________________，youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。[答案]IfyouworkharderWorkingharder高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Studyhard，or/otherwiseyou'llfailinyourexams.＝__________________________________________________，you'llfailinyourexams.＝Youwillfailinyourexams________________________________________.如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。[答案]Ifyoudon'tstudyhardunlessyoustudyhard高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版1．(2009年江南十校测试)—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.__________yourteacher'sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK.A．FollowB．FollowingC．TofollowD．Followed[解析]此题考查句型“祈使句＋and＋一般陈述句”，inmyopinion在句中作插入语。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Standoverthere__________you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A．butB．tillC．andD．or[解析]考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。句意：站在那边，你将会更好地看这幅油画。or表示相反情况，如：Hurryup，orwe'llbelate.[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．__________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A．HavingsearchedB．TosearchC．SearchingD．Search[解析]注意：这是一个由并列连词and连接的两个并列句，结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If条件句＋主句。[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．(2010年山东威海质检)__________andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．HaveonemorehourB．OnemorehourC．GivenonemorehourD．IfIhaveonehourmore[解析]再有一个小时，我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好。名词短语相当于一个祈使句，表条件，符合句式：祈使句/名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版5．__________straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．Whengoing[解析]句意：一直向前走，你就会看到一座教堂。注意：这是一个由并列连词and连接的两个并列句，结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If条件句＋主句。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thedevicewasprotectedby__________(专利权)．[答案]patent2．It'svery__________(方便的)topaybycreditcard.[答案]convenient3．Weareconfidentinour__________(期待)ofafullrecovery.[答案]expectation4．Hewas__________(无辜)inthebreakdownofthemarriage.[答案]innocent对应学生用书226页高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版5．Ialways__________(联系)thesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.[答案]associate6．Itis__________(冰冷)coldoutside.[答案]freezing7．Beforeyoulookforajob，youcanaskforsome__________(申请)formsfromsomebigcompanies.[答案]application高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版8．Thebuscametoan__________(突然的)stop，makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.[答案]abrupt9．Everymemberinthecommitteethinksthathisplanisidealratherthan__________(实际的)．[答案]practical10．Inthehardtimes，she__________(忍受)thepainwithgreatcourage.[答案]bore高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅱ.选词填空1．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourtelephone，forIcouldn't____________________toyourofficethewholemorning.[答案]getthrough2．Someone__________me__________atmidnight，onlytofindhedialledthewrongnumber.[答案]called；up3．He____________________thebagandbroughtouttworedapples.[答案]divedintohangon；getthrough；setout；callup；diveinto高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．We____________________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.[答案]setout5．JerryaskedJohn，whowastalkingwithhimonthephone，to____________________whileheranforapencilandasheetofpaper.[答案]hangon高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅲ.易错补练1．Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto__________betweenblueandgreen.A．separateB．distinguishC．compareD．contrast[解析]句意：色盲的人常感到区分蓝和绿困难。distinguish意为“区别”。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she__________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setoutB．setaboutC．setoffD．setup[解析]考查动词短语辨析。setouttodosth.着手做某事；setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸；setup成立，建立。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．Onemoreday，__________I'llgeteverythingready.A．orB．whileC．andD．but[解析]考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于“IfIhaveonemoreday，I'llgeteverythingready.”。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．—Hello，thisisTomspeaking.—Hi，Tom，pleasestayathome.I'll__________youatfiveo'clockandwe'llgoshopping.A．callatB．callforC．calloutD．lookfor[解析]考查短语辨析。后句句意：你在家呆着，五点我去接你然后我们一起去逛商场。callfor去接某人；callat拜访某地；callout大声喊叫；lookfor寻找。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版5．Icouldn't__________.Thelinewasbusy.A．gobyB．goaroundC．getinD．getthrough[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：我接不通电话，占线了。goby从旁边经过；goaround走来走去；getin收获；getthrough接通电话，完成，通过。D项符合句意。[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版Ⅳ.单元语法(过去分词Ⅰ，作定语、表语和宾补)1．(2010年浙江金华十校联考)__________inhermostbeautifulskirt，thegirltriedtomakeherself__________attheparty.A．Dressed；noticedB．Dressing；noticedC．Dressed；noticingD．Dressing；beingnoticing[解析]考查非谓语动词。dressed表示状态，而且dress的宾语是人，thegirl与dress之间是被动关系；她穿上最美丽的裙子的目的是为了在晚会上“被人注意”，所以用过去分词noticed作宾语补足语。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Theearlywarningoffloods，__________overtheradioandonTV，spreadquicklythroughtheprovince.A．havingbroadcastB．broadcastC．broadcastingD．tobebroadcast[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．Ayoungwomansawapairoffashionbootsinashopthatsetherheart__________.Butthepricewasfarbeyondhermeans.A．toraceB．racingC．raceD．raced[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女士在商店里看到一双让她心动的时尚鞋，但是价格却远远超出她的承受能力。结构set＋宾语＋宾语补足语中set表示“使……处于……状态”；此题中race是动词，表示“(因害怕、兴奋)急速跳动”；名词heart与动词race是主动关系，所以用racing。注意：本题中的means表示themoneythatapersonhas。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．Childrenliketodrinkcold__________waterespeciallyinsummer.A．boilingB．beingboiledC．boiledD．tobeboiling[解析]考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：孩子们喜欢喝凉开水，特别是在夏天。单个过去分词作前置定语，表示被动和完成，boiledwater开过的水；boilingwater沸着的水。由句中cold一词可知A、B、D三项与句意不符。[答案]C高考总复