牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结

牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结1/5七年级下期末重点知识复习Unit1Lesson1Weather一、短语梳理1.allthetime=always一直，始终2.between…and…在……和……之间3.goto…forsummer/winterholidays去……度暑假/寒假4.forsightseeing/fun为了旅游/娱乐5.gosightseeing去旅游6.Whynot+动词原形？=Whydon’tyou+动词原形？=What/Howabout+动名词？7.thehighesttemperature最高温度thelowesttemperature最低温度句型：1.What’stheweatherliketoday/there/inBeijing?---It’shot.=Howistheweather…?2.What’sthetemperature…?---It’s……3.Itisagoodtimetodosth.是做某事的好时候了=Itisagoodtimeforsth.4.---Wherehave/has…beenfor…?---…have/hasbeento….5.---Wherehave/has…gonefor…?---…have/hasgoneto…(onapackagetour).LessonTwoSeasons短语：1.talkabout谈论talkwith…和……交谈2.attheEnglishcorner在英语角3.like…best最喜欢……4.like…betterthan…=prefer…to…比起…...来更喜欢……5.havealotoffun玩得很愉快6.What/Howabout…?+V-ing……怎么样？7.mostofthetime/students大部分时间/学生8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.insummer在夏季10.atthebeach在海滨11.blowaway吹走12.fallenleaves落叶13.goforanouting去郊游goforaspringouting去春游14.makesnowmen堆雪人牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结2/5语法：so和neither引导的倒装句1、So同样，也一样So后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词的时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致。（so用于对肯定句的应答）例如：A:Ilikespring.B:SodoI.IcanspeakalittleJapanese,andsocanmysister.Youhavereadthebook,andsohaveI.HewenttoBeijingforthesummerholidays,andsodidhisbrother.2、Neither也不Neither后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致。（neither用于对否定句的应答）例如：A:Idon’tlikedetectivestories.我不喜欢侦探故事B:NeitherdoI.我也不喜欢。A:Ican’tski.我不会滑雪。B:NeithercanI.我也不会。Hedidn’tgotoBeijingforthesummerholidays,andneitherdidI.LessonThreeAKnowledgeQuiz短语：1.intheeast/west/south/north在东方2.travelto…到……去旅游3.use…todosth.用……做某事need…todosth.需要……做某事4.inspace在太空inspacestations在空间站5.atthesametime同时6.inthisway这样（用这种方法）7.thousandsof成千上万的（前面有数词时不能用复数）hundredsof成百上千的8.so…that如此……以致……too…to太……而不能……(not)…enoughto（不）足够……（不）能……9.beableto能（可用于各种时态）=can（只用于现在和过去）10.movearound绕行；围绕……转11.haveagoodknowledgeof熟悉12.welldone干得好；做得出色13.alltheyearround一年到头，终年14.doanexperiment做实验15.makeatrip旅行语法:分数的表达法分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子为基数词，分母为序数词。基数词是one时，序数词部分用单数；基数词是two或大于two时，序数词部分用复数。如：牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结3/5a(one)third或one-third三分之一three-fifths五分之三a(one)half二分之一a(one)quarter或one-fourth四分之一threequarters或three-fourths四分之三回答型阅读解题技巧一、专题知识梳理知识点1：回答问题的题型、考点和分值1.题型：一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，特殊疑问句，主观题2.考点：对各种疑问句的回答方式及语法的考查（如：时态，主谓一致等）1)一般疑问句的回答：yesorno来回答2)选择疑问句的回答：选择其中的一个或者neither或者both来回答3)反义疑问句的回答：根据事实来回答4)特殊疑问句的回答：why—because/becauseof,how—by/throughdoing,howlong—for+时间段/since+时间点,when和where提问，介词不能够少，howmany或者howfar提问时，注意限定词only/morethan/atleast/about等5)主观题，注意不能用Ithinkitisinteresting或者Ithinkitisgood来回答，一定要发表自己的观点和原因。3.分值：共12分知识点2：回答问题的技巧1．细节题细节题目比较简单，一般从文中可以直接找到答案，直接抄下来就可以2．归纳总结归纳总结类的题目相对较难，基础好的学生还可以，基础较薄弱的学生一般会抄原文或者自己总结的，但是会出现各种各样的错误二、专题精讲D.Answerthequestion.(根据短文内容，回答下面问题，12分)It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscenters.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5,000dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendone.Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels-theusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheaptraveloffers-beforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结4/5细节题：93.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?Becausethey_________________________________________________.94.DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?__________________________________________________________95.WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?____________________________________________________________97.Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?______________________________________________________________〖精析〗：(细节题)93.答案：wanttogetthelatestnews.考查特殊疑问句，在文章第一段：FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.94.答案：Maryreadsbothspaceandbusinessnews.考查选择疑问句，在文章第二段：Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace.Thentheyturntobusinessnews.95.答案：Oneofthehouseholdrobots.考查特殊疑问句，在文章第三段：Maryordersoneofthehousehold