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区别谓语动词(时态)和非谓语动词(所作成分)主动态：1.Thedictionarybelongstome.Thedictionarybelongingtomewaslostlastweek.2.Look!Itisrainingoutside.Raininghardoutside,wecan’tgoout.3.WewatchedanexcitingNBAbasketballgameyesterday.WatchinganNBAbasketballgameisveryexciting.ItisveryexcitingtowatchanNBAbasketballgame.4.Ihavegraduatedfromcollegefor11years.Havinggraduatedfromcollege,Iwasofferedagoodjob被动态:1.ChairmanMaoisrespectedbyChinesepeople.ChairmanrespectedbyChinesepeopleisagreatleader.2.Thepapersarebeinggradednow.Thepapersbeinggradednowarefromclass14and19.3.Hishousehadbeenbrokeninwhenhegothome.Havingbeenbrokenin,thehousewasinamess．1.Thepollutionwasserious,______(cause)bytheearthquake.2.Thepollutionwasseriousandit________(cause)bytheearthquake.3.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,_____(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.4.______(hear)thebell,theteacher__________(dismiss)thestudents.causedwascausedlivingwonderingHearingdismissed总结:1)判断V.是否在句中作非谓语:找主句；看标点;2）非谓语动词一定不能做谓语，相当于n.adj.adv的用法，可做主、宾、表、定、宾补、状语；3)动作发生有时间概念:todo表目的或将要发生;doing,表正在、同时发生；done表被动或完成;havingdone,havingbeendone表先于主句谓语发生；4)非谓语与修饰词之间有主动、被动关系;todo,doing,havingdone表主动;beingdone,done,havingbeendone表被动;A)Hestoodthere________forhismother.B)________fortwohours,hewentaway.(wait)A)______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.B)______fromspace,weseetheearthisblue.(see)C)Withalotofproblems_______,Ihavenotimetoseeamovie.(solve)waitingHavingwaitedSeenSeeingtosolve语法复习非谓语•（一）非谓语动词在各个题型中的考核•1.（13语法）Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25thinking(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(作伴随状语)•2.（13完型）Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.（不定式作try的宾语：努力做某事；coming作宾语补足语：看到他来了）•3.（13阅读）Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible，togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.(作定语)•4.（13读写）Consequently,thosewhodothosemostinsignificantjobsshouldgetrespectasmuchasthosebeingengineersorteachers.（作定语：作为工程师和老师的人）1.Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.2.Shecan’taffordtobuyacarnow.3.Heworkshardtosupportthefamily.4.Heneedsaroomtolivein.5.Iadvisedhimtodotheworkwithme.6.Mywishistobecomeadoctor.主语宾语状语定语宾补表语判断以下todo在句中所充当的成分1._____(take)careoftheoldcallsforpatience.3.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider______(go)away.6._______(walk)inthepark,shemetanoldfriend..5.Thepicture________(hang)onthewallwasagiftfrommyuncle.4.WhileIwasinthelibrary,InoticedTom______(talk)toJohnforamoment.2.Hisjobis_________(protect)thechildren.主语宾语状语定语宾补表语判断以下v-ing形式在句中所充当的成分TakinggoingprotectingtalkinghangingWalking过去分词的的结构形式:done不能作主语和宾语;可以作表语,宾补,定语和状语;1.________(follow)byWangjincheng,MissWuwalkedintotheclassroom.2.Those(invite)tothemeetingareallthetopleaders.3.Ihadmybike(repair)yesterday.4.Daysare_____(go)whenweweretrappedindesperatesituations(绝境).Followedinvitedrepairedgone状语定语宾补表语比较：remembertodosth（记住/忘记要做某事）（forget）doingsth（记住/忘记做过某事）meantodosth（打算…）doingsth.（意味着…）regrettodosth（因要做什么而抱歉或遗憾）doingsth（因做了什么而遗憾或后悔）trytodosth（试图或努力去做某事）doingsth（尝试着做某事）goontodosth（做完一件事后，继续做另一件事）doingsth（继续做同一件事）can’thelptodosth（不能帮助做…）doingsth（情不自禁做…）stoptodosth（停下来去做某事）doingsth(停止做某事)tosay\totell\toinform