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31,21111@(1,1001012,100049@E2mail:chenzy@psych1ac1cn):(TheCenterforEpidemiologicalStudiesDepressionScale,CES2D),:,213916047[11100,(37172113)],4349[1681,(32101211)]199100308,:CES2DCronbach0190,Cronbach01680186;80149(P0101),01390151(P0101);4(RMSEA=01057,CFI=01976,GFI=01948);CES2D[(2117213139)vs1(1312410133),P0101)],[(2718214142),P0101];CES2D,6060(P0101):,;;;;;;:R74914,R181132:A:1000-6729(2010)002-0139-05doi:1013969/j1issn11000-6729120101021015DevelopmentoftheChineseagenormsofCES2DinurbanareaZHANGJie1,2,WUZhen2Yun1,FANGGe1,LIJuan1,HANBu2Xin1,CHENZhi2Yan11InstituteofPsychology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China2PostgraduateSchool,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,ChinaCorrespondingauthor,CHENZhi2Yan,E2mail:chenzy@psych1ac1cnAbstractObjective:TotestapplicabilityoftheCenterforEpidemiologicalStudiesDepressionScale(CES2D)indifferentagegroupsinurbanChina,andtodevelopagenorms1Methods:Inthiscross2sectionalstudy,theCES2Dwasadministratedto16047communityparticipantswithaverageageof(37172113)years(ageranged11100)in21provinces,whowereasthenormingsample1Criterionvaliditywastestedin349psychiatricpatientswithaverageageof(32101211)years(ageranged1681)in4cities1Asubsample(199workers,100col2legestudents,and30teachersinBeijing,Dongguan,andBaotou)wasdrawnfromthenationalsampletoprovide8weekintervaltest2retestreliability1Results:TheCronbachwas0190forthescale,and01680186foritsfac2tors1The8weekintervaltest2retestcorrelationwas0149forthescale(P0101)and01390151forfactors(P0101)1Theresultofconfirmatoryfactoranalysissupportedtheoriginal42factorstructure(RMSEA=01057,CFI=01976,GFI=01948)1Patientsscoredhigherthancommunitysample[(2117213139)vs1(1312410133),P0101],anddepressionpatientsscoredthehighest[(2718214142),P0101]1Agedifferencewassignifi2cant1Agegroupsover602year2oldscoredhigherthanalltheotheragegroupsunder602year2old(P0101)1Con2clusion:TheChineseversionofCES2Dshowsgoodreliabilityandvalidityacrossallagesinurbanpopulation193120102423:(07CX091009)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(theCenterforEpidemiologi2calStudiesDepressionScale,CES2D)(NIMH)Radloff1977,[1],,CES2D(BDI)Zung(SDS)MMPI,[1]CES2D[226],,,CES2D,,111120071220082,,160476()3(),21()39,4,16,1920051%,,4910%,5110%;11100,(37172113)(37102110),(38152117),CES2D,6:1118183030454560607575(3)18,18:1213%,4619%,4018%,:1855,019%,1619%,2916%,5216%;55,2816%,4714%,2410%20082-44,,ICD210[7],349175,205,9;1681,(32101211)112CES2D[1]20,403106016,80;28,95[1,8]4:(de2pressedaffect),136,910141718;(positiveaffect),481216;(somaticandretardedactiv2ity),257111320;(inter2personal),1519[1]3,[9,10],,20(Icouldnotgetgoing),[9],:20,,01,112,234,357,,113t041ChineseMentalHealthJournal,Vol24,No12,2010©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:11087,01869,166617%1975,2280,349511xsr1111670191014921,11490180014231,11490183016241()21651122011051117601940150611156018701687111630187015881()21961108013491115201870159101114701830159111116801950145121()310901990153131117101920140141115701910164151113801750155161()31151100015317111600190015318111550185016619111400175015820111670190016121221211Cronbach0190,Cron2bach01860168017301720130,4():0110,0115,Cronbach(0189701901),01340169(1)CES2DCronbach,11180188,75100019221212199100308,CES2D0149(P0101),0145015101450139(P0101)21213,CES2DAndresen15678101112142010[11]0183,0133,01300167200196,CES2D,21321311LISREL8172(CFA),CESDCFA,:2=87291469,df=164,RMSEA=01057,NFI=01976,NNFI=01972,CFI=01976,GFI=01948,AGFI=01934,SRMR=01038,40130,0145(2)21312CES2D,349,CES2Dt,CES2D,CES2D(F=61489,P0101)(2117213139)(1312410133)1,(2718214142,N=76)(2714514140,N=11),(161079127,N=28)(2211112186,N=54)(2112113100,N=86),(P0105)87(76,11),162017%,191412010242©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2:3:4:18017441201819200169519017806017381601789701652150172814017058015085015943016704012301101499100165420146990162913014541701619101536214t,CES2D(t=11802,P=0107),(1313810147)(1310810118),(F=411824,P0101),11184560607575100,607575100,3045CES2D33(xs)()11182401121961012826221319010167507013146101511830107612130101391179121331010622731213210122304511471019791461269111501011524391112691824560117713179101341253131419196245313163101146075132914176919611961419010169253314181101307510033915132101532801611511140622151711019174691311210121779913143101481604713124101333,CES2D,CES2D,01880192,,2801510167,80149,,,CES2D,,,CES2D4,,,CFA2/df,,,CES2D[627,12],3,CES2D241ChineseMentalHealthJournal,Vol24,No12,2010©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(60)CES2D6,,12,,Radloff70,,,16,1/3Radloff1680[7],16,,CES2D,,CES2D,,,,16,CES2D10,,CES2D:59[1]RadloffLS1TheCES2Dscale:Aself2reportdepressionscaleforre