Week 8 William Shakespeare and his Sonnet 18

Fillintheblanks.1.EnglishRenaissanceisanageof_____and______.2.ThebestrepresentativeoftheessaywritingintheEnglishRenaissanceis______________.poetrydramaFrancisBaconFillintheblanks.3.ThomasMorewasaprosewriterintheEnglish___________.4.ThomasMorewasoneofthebestrepresentativesoftheEnglish__________.RenaissancehumanistsFillintheblanks.5.TherhythmschemeofSpenserianStanzais_____________.6.ThefirstcompleteEnglishBiblewastranslatedby_______________.abab,bcbccJohnWycliffeFillintheblanks.7.More’s_________waswrittenintheformofa______________betweenareturnedandexperiencedvoyager,Hythloday,andMorehimself.conversationUtopiaFillintheblanks.8.Utopiaisaboutadetaileddescriptionofthe_______________ofEnglandandadetailedpresentationofanidealcommunistsocietyofUtopia,aGreekword,withthemeaningof“_________”.socialconditionNoPlaceFilltheblanks.9._______wasintroducedfromItalybySirThomasWyattandHenryHoward,EarlofSurrey.10.Mainlysonnethastwotypes:the_________orPetrarchansonnetand_______________sonnet.SonnetItalianShakespeareanFillintheblanks.11._________________isthePoet’sPoetoftheRenaissance.12.___________________(1590;1596)Alongnarrativepoem,anallegoricalepicinsixbooks.EdmondSpenserTheFaerieQueeneChoosetherightanswer.1.SpenserianStanzaiscreatedbyEdmundSpenserforhis___.A.dramaB.poemC.proseD.essay?BChoosetherightanswer.2.____isalsocalledtheKingJamesBible.A.LatinBibleB.Tyndale’sBibleC.AuthorizedBibleD.Wycliffe’sBible?CChoosetherightanswer.3.Thesea-dogsasFrancisDrakeandJohnHawkinsencouragedby____establishedthefirstEnglishcolonies.A.QueenMaryB.QueenElizabethC.KingHenryVIIID.JamesI?BChoosetherightanswer.4.TheEnglishbourgeoisiecametofroeinthearenaofhistoryafterthewarwith___.A.SpainB.AmericaC.BelgiumD.Holland?AChoosetherightanswer.5.____isthekey-note主旨oftheRenaissance.A.OptimismB.SocialismC.ConservatismD.Humanism?DWilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)“Alltheworld'sastage,/Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.”——WilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)1.Hislife2.Hisliterarycareer3.Featuresofhisdrama4.TextStudy:Hamlet5.HisPoems6.TextStudy:Sonnet181.Hislife:1)HewasbornonApril23,1564inStratford-on-Avon.2)Heoncewenttothelocalgrammarschoolatseven.3)At14,heleftschoolandbecameateacher.4)In1582,hewasmarriedtoAnneHathawayatage18.5)HewenttoLondonandbeganwritingin1586or1587.6)HelaterbecamepartowneroftheGlobetheater.7)Hereturnedtothenativetownin1611.8)HediedonApril23,1616andwasburiedinStratfordChurch.StratfordonAvon埃文河畔的斯特拉特福WilliamShakespeare’sHomePlaceofShakespeare’sbirthTheGlobeTheater1599Burnedin1613TheGlobeTheaterTheNewGlobeTheater1999SwanTheaterLocalsouvenirsShakespeare’sGrave2.HisliterarycareerShakespeare'sliterarycareercanberoughlydividedinto4periods:a.Periodofearlyexperimentation(1590—1594)b.Periodofrapidgrowthanddevelopment(1595—1600)c.Periodofgloomanddepression(1601—1607)d.Periodofcalmafterstorm(1608—1612)a.Periodofearlyexperimentation(1590—1594)1)Itwasmarkedbyyouthfulnessandrichimagination,byextravaganceoflanguageandbythefrequentuseofrhymedcoupletsandblankverse.2)Mainplays:①historicalplays:HenryVI,1590RichardIII,1592②comedies:TheComedyofErrors,1592TheTamingoftheShrew,1593TheTwoGentlemenofVerona,1594Love’sLaborLost,1594③tragedies:TitusAndronicus,1593泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯RomeoandJuliet3)Twonarrativepoems:VenusandAdonisTheRapeofLucreceb.Periodofrapidgrowthanddevelopment(1595—1600)1)Hebecameamasterinfullcommandofhismedium,wrotehisbesthistoricalplays,brilliantcomediesandsonnets.2)Mainworks:①comedies:AMidsummerNight’sDreamTheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeIt②historicalplays:RichardIIHenryIVHenryV,③tragedy:JuliusCaesarComediesTheTamingoftheShrewMuchAdoAboutNothingAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightAMidsummerNight’sDream......Thegreatcomedies1)Theme:Hesangoftheyouth,loveandidealofhappiness.2)Characters:①Heportrayedyoungpeoplefreedfromthefeudalfetters.②Healsoportrayedshrewdclownsandothercommonpeople.③Heplacedwomenataprominentplace,anewtype.Thematurehistories1)Heshowedthehorrorsofcivilwar,theresponsibilityofanefficientruler,theimportanceoflegitimatesuccessiontothethrone,thenecessityfornationalunityunderoneking.2)TheonlyoneidealkingisHenryV3)HenryIVandHenryVaretworemarkableplays.c.Periodofgloomanddepression(1601—1607)1)Theperiodmarkedthefullmaturityofhispowerandheproducedthemostpowerfulworks,hisfourgreattragedies.2)Mainworks:①tragedies:Hamlet,1601Othello,1604KingLear,1605Macbeth,1605②comedy:TroilusandCressida③Tragedy:AntonyandCleopatra安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉TragediesHamlet（哈姆雷特）1601Othello（奥赛罗）1604KingLear（李耳王）1605Macbeth（麦克白）1605Thegreattragedies1)Histragedieswereassociatedwithaperiodofgloomandsorrowinhislife.2)Theyshowedthestruggleandconflictsbetweengoodandevil,betweenjusticeandinjustice.d.Periodofcalmafterstorm(1608—1612)1)Henolongerhatedtheworldbutaccepteditwithasmileofresignationandagainturnedtocomedies—romanticcomedies.2)Mainworks:TheWinter’sTaleTheTempestLatercomedies1)Thesecomediescoveredawiderangeoftragicevents,patheticemotions,anddifficultconditionsbutallendedinreconciliation和解andreunion团圆.2)Theyrea