天干地支

Chineseera徐泽铭李光路杨慧张旗余婷婷outline•1.Chineseera’sname（天干地支的名称）•2.historicalorigin（历史起源）•3.significance（意义）•4.function（作用）•5.thefiveelementsmetal（与五行的关系）•6.zodiac（与生肖的关系）天干：HeavenlyStems(H-S)简写形式全称注释甲：1H(thefirstofthetenHeavenlyStems.)乙：2H(the2ndofthetenHeavenlyStems.)丙：3H(the3rdofthetenHeavenlyStems.)丁：4H(the4thofthetenHeavenlyStems.)戊：5H(the5thofthetenHeavenlyStems.)己：6H(the6thofthetenHeavenlyStems.)庚：7H(the7thofthetenHeavenlyStems.)辛：8H(the8thofthetenHeavenlyStems.)壬：9H(the9thofthetenHeavenlyStems.)癸：10H(thelastofthetenHeavenlyStems.)•地支：EarthlyBranches(E-B)•子：1E(thefirstofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•丑：2E(the2ndofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•寅：3E(the3rdofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•卯：4E(the4thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•辰：5E(the5thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)巳：6E(the6thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•午：7E(the7thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•未：8E(the8thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•申：9E(the9thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•酉：10E(the10thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•戌：11E(the11thofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•亥：12E(thelastofthetwelveEarthlyBranches.)•60干支则由它们组合而成：•如：甲子1H-1E、乙丑2H-2E、丙子3H-1E、丁丑4H-2E等SinceancienttimesofChina,thereisthetenHeavenlyStemsandtheTwelveTerrestrialBranches.Usingdefinitionofthetreetrunksandbranchesofthetrees.It'sstillimportantourlife,soI'dliketointroduceyouthecalculationmethod.1.天干算法：用公元纪年数减3，除以10（不管商数）所得余数，就是天干所对应的位数；2.地支算法：用公元纪年数减3，除以12（不管商数）所得余数，就是地支所对应的位数；•天干：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸•地支：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥天干的意义•甲：bud（萌芽）•乙：Branchesandleavesaresoft（枝叶柔软）•丙：bright（光明）•丁：Growingup（成长）•戊：blooming（茂盛繁荣）•己：start（万物抑屈而起）•庚：Harvest（收获）•辛：new（新）•壬：hide（阳气潜伏地中）•癸：Breed（孕育）地支的意义•子：Yang（阳气萌发）•丑：Chill（寒气）•寅：Grow（草木迎着阳面生长）•卯：Sunrise（日照东方，万物滋茂）•辰：Stretch（伸也，万物震起而生）•巳：Cover（阳气覆盖）•午：Yinandyang（阴阳并存）•未：Weaken（阳气减弱）•申：accomplish（伸束以成，万物之体皆成）•酉：ripe（万物成熟）•戌：ruin（万物灭尽）•亥：collect（万物收藏）TheapplicationofChineseeraUsedtonotethetimeForordinal,ratingandclassificationUsedinfengshui,numberandnumerologyreckoningtheyearsofChinesehistoryUsedtonotethetime用于注记时间•NotingtimehasbeenusedsinceancientChina,andneverstopped.Soitishelpfultomakeastudyofhistory,anditisveryeasytocalculatethehistoricaltime.•Accordingtothearchaeologicalresearch,ChineseeraisusedfortimingatleastfromtheperiodofYishang.•如《冯婉贞》：“咸丰庚申，英法联军白海入侵。”咸丰，皇帝年号；庚申，则为干支纪年。Forordinal,ratingandclassification用于序数、评级和分类•ThemainordinalfunctionofChineseeraisreplacedbythenumbersuchasonetwothreefourlater,butpeoplestillusethemasageneralsequenceofnumbers.•Especiallyjiayibingding,theyarenotonlyusedforlistingtheclassifiedmaterialsandarticles,butalsousedfordailylifeofthingsratingandclassification.•在有机化学的命名中，1-10个碳原子的化合物用天干命名，如：甲烷乙烯。Usedinfengshui,numberandnumerology用于风水、术数和命理学中•SuchsymbolsasChineseeraareendowedwitharichandmysteriousculturalcontent,aretheimportantmaterialtotheunderstandtheancientChinesepeople'shabitsofthinkingandwaysoflife.•在阴阳五行理论中，干支按其顺序分为阴阳，逢单数属阳，逢双数属阴。在这个基础上，根据相生相克的理论，推算人事的和谐、兴衰、冲突及其生灭。HeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranchesandfivephases甲为栋梁之木乙为花果之木丙为太阳之火丁为灯烛之火戊为城墙之土己为田园之土庚为斧钺之金辛为首饰之金壬为江河之水癸为雨露之水五行天干木甲乙火丙丁土戊己金庚辛水壬癸TherelationshipbetweentheHeavenlyStemsandfivephases子(鼠)属阳水亥(猪)属阴水寅(虎)属阳木卯(兔)属阴木巳(蛇)属阴火午(马)属阳火申(猴)属阳金酉(鸡)属阴金辰(龙).戌(犬)属阳土丑(牛).未(羊)属阴土五行地支木寅卯火巳午土辰戌丑未金申酉水亥子TherelationshipbetweentheEarthlyBranchesandfivephases