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代词的用法/第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单/复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouitheshethey宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词用词的适当形式填空。(1)_____(they)like_____(he).人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作宾语或表语。(2)Isthis______(you)book?Yes,thisis______(I).形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。/第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单/复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouitheshethey宾格meusyouithimherthem物主代词形容词性myouryouritshishertheir名词性mineoursyoursitshisherstheirsTheyhimyourmine/第一人称第二人称单数复数单/复数反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves第三人称单数复数itselfhimselfherselfthemselves(3)Hefinishedtheworkby___________(he).(4)Thestudentswillcleantheclassroom____________(they).反身代词在句中作宾语、同位语和表语。himselfthemselves二、指示代词分析下列句子，归纳用法。1.ThispicturewaspaintedbyRobertandthatonebyBruce.2.IlovethesebooksbutIdon’tlikethose.3.LittleGeorgebrokethevase,buthedidn’tadmitit.Thatisveryannoying.4.WhatIwanttosayisthis:Englishisveryimportantinyourfuturejob总结：(1)this/these(这/这些)指代时间和空间上的较近的人或物，而that/those(那/那些)指代时间和空间上的较远的人或物。(2)承上启下，this启下，that承上(指代前文提及的内容)。三、几组常见代词的辨析1.other,theother,others,theothers,another(1)Idon’tlikethispen;pleaseshowme__________.(2)Heoftenhelps__________classmates.(3)Theyhavetwodaughters.Oneisadoctor,______________isacollegestudent.(4)Thereare20studentsinourclass.NinestudentsarefromtheSouth;_____________arefromtheNorth.(5)Youarealwaysthinkingof__________.anotherothertheothertheothersothers总结：(1)another“又一，再一，另一”泛指三者或三者以上的人或物的“另一个”。(2)theother表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于one...theother...。(3)other作前置定语，表“另外的”,后加名词。(4)others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，即other+名词。(5)theothers特指范围内的“其余的人或物”，其后不接名词。2.one,that,it,those,(1)Ican’tfindmypen.IthinkImusthavelost______.(2)Ihaven’tanystamps.Willyoupleasegiveme____?(3)Thecolourofthiscarlooksbetterthan________ofthatcar.(4)Myshoesaresimilarto_____youhadonyesterday.itonethatthose总结：(1)it特指前面提到过的同一个人或物。(2)that指同类事物。替代“the+可数/不可数名词”，those替代“the+复数名词”(尤其是有后置定语时)。(3)one是泛指，替代“a/an+单数名词”，指刚提到的人或物中的一个，即同类中的一个，复数为ones。theone用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，theones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词。3.both,all,either,any,neither,none(1)_________ofmyparentsaredoctors.____ofthestudentsareinterestedinit.(both,all)(2)Therearemanytreeson_____sideofthesquare.Therearetallbuildingson_______sideofthestreet.(either,any)(3)Hehastwosons,_________ofwhomisrich.Hehasthreesons,__________ofwhomisrich.(none,neither)BothAllanyeitherneithernone词义指代都任何都不两个人或物botheitherneither三个或三个以人的人或物；不可数名词allanynone4.none,noone,nothing,nobody(1)Whatisinthebox?____________.(2)Whoisintheclassroom?________________.(3)Howmanypeoplearethereinthepark?________.NothingNobody/NooneNone指代用来回答相当于none人或物howmanyhowmuchnot+a/an/any+名词或no+名词nobody/noone人whonotanyonenotanybodynothing物whatnotanything5.each,every(1)Hehasacuton_________foot.(2)______childinthepasspassedtheexamination.(3)________ofthehouseisslightlydifferent.(4)Iaskedallthechildrenand________toldadifferentstory.eachEveryEacheach词性功能意义every限定词定语三个或三个以上中的每一个，强调“整体”each代词、限定词主语、宾语、定语、同位语两个或两人个以上中的每一个，强调“个体”6.little,alittle,few,afew(1)Thisquestionwassodifficultthat________ofthemanswereditcorrectly.(2)Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.(3)Thereis_________inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme________?fewafewlittlealittle肯定否定后加可数名词afew一些few几乎没有后加不可数名词alittle一些little几乎没有四、it的用法1.Whereismydictionary?Ileft______onthedesk.it代指上文提到的某样东西。2.What’sthis?_________isaflag.用来代替指示代词this,that。3.Thebabycriedbecause_______washungry.4.Whoisknockingatthedoor?_________isme.指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因不知对方是谁)。5.Whattimeisitnow?_________isnineo’clock.指时间、天气、距离等。itItItitIt四、it的用法6.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.7.Does____matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?8.Hefelt______dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.it作形式主语或形式宾语，真正的主语或宾语由后面的不定式，动名词短语或从句充当。9._____wasinthisvillage______Iwasboughtup.A.It,thatB.This,thatC.It,whereD.This,whereit用于强调句“It…that/who…”中。itititA单句填空1.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_______describedinthismagazine.2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_____onthesmallones.3.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike_________ofthemverymuch.4.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost________ofherenthusiasmforlife.5.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________.thosethateithernoneboth6.__________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.7.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.8.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_________forme?9.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.10.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose__________basedonyourowninterests.NobodyNothingneitheroneone11.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered___________.12.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease___________.13.Whydon’tyoubring_________tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?14.Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.15.ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbut__________knewhername.anotheritititnobody16.Ismiledabigsmileand________workedalittle,really.17.Atthatmomentana