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中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词1.形容词的用法：①作定语：形容词+名词例：aredapple红苹果orangeoranges橘色的橘子②作宾补：例：We’lltryourbesttomakeourschoolbeautiful.Wefinditeasytofinishthework.③连系动词+形容词例：Afterhewontherace,hefelthappy.常见的连系动词1.be“是，成为”例：JimismorecarefulthanMary.（是仔细的）2.smell“闻起来”例：Thedishsmellsdelicious.（闻起来美味的）3.taste“尝起来”例：Thesouptastesgood.（尝起来好的）4.sound“听起来”例：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look“看上去”例：Youlooktiredtoday.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem“似乎是”例：Mr.Wangseemsangry.（似乎是生气的）7.feel“感觉”例：Areyoufeelingwellnow?（感觉身体好的）8.become“变成”例：TheteacherbecameangrywithJim.（变得生气的）9.get“变成”例：Inspringtheweathergetswarmer.（变得暖和的）10.turn“变成”例：Herfaceturnedred.（变成红色的）11.go“变成”例：Thefoodintheboxwentbad.（变成坏了的）12.come“变成”例：Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.（变成真实的）13.fall“变成”例：YesterdayJimfellillanddidn’tgotoschool.（变得生病的）14.keep“保持某种状态”例：Weshouldtakeexercisetokeephealthy.（保持健康的）15.stay“保持某种状态”例：I’dliketostayhealthy.（保持健康的）2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。例：look“看上去”Youlooktiredtoday.（看上去疲劳的；look是连系动词）look“看---”Jimislookingattheblackboardcarefully.（仔细地看；look是实义动词）3.副词的用法：①实义动词+副词例：Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefully.（修饰实义动词listen）②在句首或句尾例：Luckily,anoldwomanfoundmypen.（修饰整个句子）4.interesting“有趣的”，用来描述事物例：Thefilmisinteresting.=Thisisaninterestingfilm.interested“感兴趣的”，用来描述人例：HeisinterestedinEnglish.例1【2013衡阳】8.Thedayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.A.fogB.foggyC.fogy例2【2014白银】Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes______inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open例3【2013青岛】129.—Howdoyoulikethescarf?—Verymuch.Itfeels____________.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft例4【2013佛山】133.Peoplecarealotaboutfoodsafety,fortheywanttoeat___________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily例5【2013济南】76.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning._____,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily例6Theyalllooked________attheteacherwhenhetoldthemthegoodnews.A.happilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.angrily例7【2013绥化】Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring例8【2013遂宁】5．Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A．exciting，excitingB．excited，excitingC．exciting．excited5.多久Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?→Ihavebeenhereforsixmonths.Howsoonwillhecomeback?→Hewillcomebackinsixmonths.“多久一次”，对频率提问howoften例：Howoftendoyoucleantheroom?→Onceaweek.百题大战：01.[2015荆州]27.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehadoneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.hardly02.[2015荆州]23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,itgood.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels03.[2015荆州]24.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquite.A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.interesting04.[2014荆州]—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks05.[2014荆州]23.—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave06.[2014荆州]25.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly07.[2014荆州]27.—DoyouhavethenewsaboutAnna?—IwastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th,butIdon’tknowwhethersheistherenow.A.latestB.funniestC.longestD.worst08.[2013荆州]26.Themeatwillstay____________forseveraldaysifyouputitinthefridge.A.freshB.activeC.naturalD.common09.[2013荆州]30.Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but_____itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent10.[2012荆州]27.—Howwillthebossbeback?—Inthesedays.A.farB.soonC.longD.often11.[2012荆州]22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost12.【2013宿迁】4.Thecakedelicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells13.【2013临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels14.(2014昆明)Themedicineawful.Ican’tstandit.动词：open打开close关上形容词：open开着的closed关着的close距离近的/亲密的例9【2013北京】2.—____________doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch例10【2013安徽】82.—____________canyoufinishthisEnglishexam?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong例11【2013孝感】90.—______haveyoubeenmarried?—FortwentyyearsA.HowfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon---Iknow,Jimmy.ButIt’shelpfulforyou.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes15.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes16.【2014潍坊】Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill___likeabook.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell17.【2014安徽】Mum,whatareyoucooking?It______sosweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells18.【2014聊城】Ilikethedressverymuch.It_______comfortable.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells19.Therunningwatermakesthestones_____verysmooth.（2015安徽）A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel20.ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandmasoft.Shelikesitverymuch.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.looks21.Whenaskedwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedto_____importantandloved.A.turnB.soundC.feel22.【2014丽水】Theskirt_______asifitismadeofsilk.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells23.【14潍坊】Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill____likeabook.A