中学英语语法分总类复习十

中学英语语法分总类复习十倒装句及感叹句专练45题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿!A.WhattimefliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly2.B。howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab3.B。notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,______!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.______anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother5.D。否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。6._______!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.HowanimportantconferenceitisC.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.______,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome7.C。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿then.A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengoC.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水)._____todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa11.C。Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。12._____forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.WhatexcitingisitB.HowexcitingisitC.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。13.Bynomeans____toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.____intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit14.C。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。15.LittleTomisanorphan.______,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis15.B。Childasheis＝Althoughheisachild。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。16._____hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice16.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods_____sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。18._______thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand______.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturn19.A。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou20.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.CountingthemB.BycountingthemC.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem21.C。参见注9。22.Betweenthetwomounts____andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays22.A。参见注8。23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut____.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound23.C。“nota(an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用soitis／waswithsb.。25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand_____.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen25.B。参见注19。26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.WhatsurpriseB.HowsurpriseC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise26.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a(surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame,pleasure,success,pity等。27.Lookoverthere._______!A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.Aroun