中学英语语法分类总复习

中学英语语法分类总复习六省略插入语专练40题1.Istillrememberthenameofthevillage＿＿＿＿wevisitedlastyear.A.whatB.／C.whereD.when1.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。TheboywithwhomIwentthereisJack.Thebook,whichhewants,hasbeenlost.Thefarmonwhichheworkedisneartheriver.2.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot_____byboatforachange?(MET’92)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing2.D。Whynottrygoing...?＝Whydon’tyoutrygoing...?Anythingmore?=Doyouwantanythingmore?Anyquestions?=Doyouhaveanyquestions?3._____foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot3.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。4.——I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.——Anything_____?A.followingB.followsC.tofollowD.tobefollowed4.C。Anythingtofollow?＝Isthereanythingtofollow?在therebe句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。5.Hesuggestedthatthework_____atonce.A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does5.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。6.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,_____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe7.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,_____?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou8.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek,butwedon’tknow＿.A.whoB.whereC.asD.which8.B。where＝wherewewillhaveameetingnextweek.9.MysisterspeaksEnglish_____,ifnotbetterthan,mybrother.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas9.B。ifnotbetterthan为插入语。10.Idon’tliketheway_____youtalktoyourmother.A.／B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich10.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或inwhich,也可省。11.Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim＿＿＿＿upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow11.A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。12.Thoughthelittleboyisoftenmade＿＿＿byhisbrother,hemadehisbrother＿＿＿yesterday.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry13.——I’llgotoKoreatowatchthe14thAsianGames.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?——Notall._____.A.Ican’tB.Pleasedon’tC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto13.D。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love,mean,want,hate,like,prefer,wish,expect,hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。14.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.A。tellhimnotto(playfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet.)15.——DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?——_____.A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve15.A。so和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组beafraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。16.——Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?——_____abeautifulnecklace.A.AsshereceivedB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Becauseofreceiving16.B。Receivingabeautifulnecklace(makesthegirlsoglad).17.——Aren’tyoubechairman?——No,andI_____.A.don’twanttoB.don’twantC.don’twanttobeD.don’twantbe17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。18.Well,wehavebeenwaitinghere_____fortheguest.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime18.B。alongtime前省去了介词for。19.You’re_____yourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He’llneverjoinus.(NMET’95)A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing19.B。wasteone’stime(in)doingsth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间干某事”。20.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_____atthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask20.C。untilasked＝untilIwasasked.21.——Coffee_____milk?——Onlymilk,please,_____Iusedtolikecoffee.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；andD.or；but21.B。Coffeeandmilk?＝Doyouwantbothcoffeeandmilk?22._____,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A.TellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth22.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：sotospeak(可以说是),tobesure(无疑地),tosumup(概括地说),totellthetruth(说实话),tobehonest(坦率地说),tobefrank(坦率地说)，tobefair(说句公道话)。23.——Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.——Buthe_____.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t23.C。Hehasn’t.＝Hehasn’tcometoseeme.根据下一句，应用完成时态。24.——Howaboutthenumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground?——_____.A.SmallB.ManyC.LittleD.Most24.A。说明thenumberof...,应用large,big或small。25.Allsubstances,_____solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.A.whethertheyB.whetherC.whetheraretheyD.whetherare25.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了theyare。26.Mr.Black,_____borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas27.——Haveyouwateredtheflowers?——No,but_____.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo27.C。在某些结构，如：beaboutto,begoingto,beableto,besureto,becertainto,belikelyto,bereadyto,besupposedto,beobligedto,beto等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。28.——Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.——Well,he_____.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave28.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。oughttohave＝oughttohavegonetotheoffice.29.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly＿＿＿.(上海’94)A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose29.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了theyare。30.If_____thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.(上海’98)A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven30.C。本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了heis。31.Hebrokehislegswhile_____.A.ridingB.rideC.wasridingD.rode31.A。whileriding＝whilehewasriding.32.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(上海’94)A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will33.——Wouldyoulikesomewine?——Yes,just_____.(NMET’93)A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit34.Hesaid＿__hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollege,