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时事政治词汇国内时事DomesticAffairs中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会17thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina(17thNCCPC)中央政治局PoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCPC中央纪律检查委员会CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection中共中央委员会CPCCentralCommittee全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)NationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)九届全国人大四次会议theFourthSessionoftheNinthNationalPeople’sCongress全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress全国人民代表大会主席团theNPCPresidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会theNPCStandingCommittee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅thegeneralofficesoftheNPCStandingCommittee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)NationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)中国政协委员memberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCC最高人民法院SupremePeople’sCourt最高人民法院院长PresidentoftheSupremePeople’sCourt最高人民检察院SupremePeople’sProcuratorate最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General国务院StateCouncil外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs国防部MinistryofNationalDefense国家发展计划委员会StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission国家经济贸易委员会StateEconomicandTradeCommission教育部MinistryofEducation科学技术部MinistryofScienceandTechnology国防科学技术工业委员会CommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense国家民族事务委员会StateEthnicAffairsCommission公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity安全部MinistryofStateSecurity监察部MinistryofSupervision民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs司法部MinistryofJustice财政部MinistryofFinance人事部MinistryofPersonnel劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity国土资源部MinistryofLandandNaturalResources建设部MinistryofConstruction铁道部MinistryofRailways交通部MinistryofCommunications信息产业部MinistryofInformationTechnologyandTelecommunications水利部MinistryofWaterResources农业部MinistryofAgriculture对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCo-operation文化部MinistryofCulture卫生部MinistryofHealth国家计划生育委员会StateFamilyPlanningCommission中国人民银行People’sBankofChina审计署AuditingAdministration中共中央总书记GeneralSecretary,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局常委Member,StandingCommitteeofPoliticalBureau,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局委员Member,PoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee书记处书记Member,secretariatoftheCPCCentralCommittee中央委员Member,CentralCommittee候补委员AlternateMember省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/MunicipalCommitteeoftheCPC党组书记secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/VicePresident,thePeople’sRepublicofChina全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople’sCongress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman,LocalPeople’sCongress人大代表DeputytothePeople’sCongress国务院总理Premier,StateCouncil副总理VicePremier国务委员StateCouncilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任MinisterinChargeofCommissionfor（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理AssistantMinister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长ExecutiveViceGovernor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,AutonomousRegionalPeople’sGovernment地区专员Commissioner,prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官ChiefExecutive,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion市长/副市长Mayor/ViceMayor区长ChiefExecutive,DistrictGovernment县长ChiefExecutive,CountyGovernment乡镇长ChiefExecutive,TownshipGovernment秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director,GeneralOffice（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长DivisionChief/DeputyDivisionChief科长/股长SectionChief科员Clerk/Officer有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialistdemocraticpoliticswithChinesecharacteristics邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory三个代表threerepresentstheory(thePartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentofChina’sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina’sadvancedculture,andthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina.)高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsofThreeRepresents坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adheretotheideologicalguidelineofemancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromfacts,andupholdsthespiritofadvancingwithtime.两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）thetwomajorhistoricsubjectsofenhancingtheabilitiesofadministrationandartofleadershipandresistingcorruption,guardingagainstdegenerationandwardingoffrisks.全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forgeaheadwiththenewgreatprojectofPartybuilding三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气threeemphaseseducation(tostresstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)新闻发布会newsconference政府工作报告government’sworkreport国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOE)人均国内生产总值per-capitagrossdomesticproduct(GDP)国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)经济房low-costhousing西部大开发thestrategyofdevelopingthewesternregion西部大开发战略develop-the-weststrategy扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expandhousingloans,studentloansandmajorcommodityloans弱势群体disadvantagedgroups(对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。Specialemploymentassistanceshouldbegiventomembersofdisadvantagedgroups.)西电东送transmissionofelectricityfromthewesterntotheeasternregion加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring购买力purchasingpower消费者物价指数ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees特困行业和企业industriesandenterprisesindirestraits试点项目pilotproject抵抗全球经济衰退tocombattheglobaleconomicslump医疗改革healthcarereform农村剩余劳动力surplusruralworkers扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption乡镇企业townshipenterprises地方保护主义localprotectionism不正当竞争unfaircompetition与时俱进advancewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength可持续发展sustainabledevelopment三峡工程Three-GorgesProject三峡移民MigrantsfromThreeGorgesarea电视会议televisedmeeting常务委员StandingCommitteemember下岗职工laid-offworkers再就业re-employment再就业下岗人员re-employmentoflaid-offworkers隐形就业