中学英语语法分类总复习十一简单句并列句复合句专练50题1.Cbddbabcab1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,___?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey当主句为Idon’tthink/suppose/believethat...结构时,其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致,并注意否定的转移;anyone或someone或everyone等不定代词可用they或he替代。2.___helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive这是一个由and连接的并列句,前半部分为祈使句表示条件,后半句表示结果。本题可解释为:Ifyougivehelpyoucan,ourcountrywill...。3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,___?——Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句,表示吩咐,故用“willyou?”4.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.—_itrainslateronintheday?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.WhatifWhatif...为固定句型,意为“如果……将如何呢?”。5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,__you?——Yes.I'vegottoomuchhomework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t陈述部分的谓语由“oughtto+动词原形”构成时,其附加问句中助动词可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,____?\A.canitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词,所以附加问句部分用肯定形式;另外,习惯用it来指代nothing,something,everything等不定代词。7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,_____?A.usedthereB.usedn’tthereC.useditD.usedn’tit含有情态动词usedto的therebe句型,其附加疑问句可用usedn’tthere/didn’tthere。8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?——__.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,isn’tshe回答否定问句时,英汉有差异。9.——__tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung.——Andnowyouare.A.HowIwantedB.HowdidIwantC.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwant本句为感叹句式,how修饰谓语动词。10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthatthepriceofwhich相当于whoseprice。11.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom__sheusedtobe.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who11.C。whathe/she/itusedtobe已经成为一种习惯说法,意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况,并非指“人”,所以不能用who/whom。12.__isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What12.B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成Itisknowntoeverybodythat...句式。13.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why13.A。题中adangeroussituation是表示地点概念的名词,故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。14.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as14.B。题意:更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构,抽象名词information被提前;主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句,从句中无须添加任何成分,故用that引导。15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis__mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what15.C。Whatthedoctorsreallydoubt是主语从句,is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点,C是最佳选项。16.Thestudentsofthemusicschoolstudy____.A.musicbutalsosomeothersubjectsB.someothersubjectsaswellasmusicC.musicaswellassomeothersubjectsD.someothersubjectsandmusic16.B。用aswellas连接两个并列成分时,意义上强调的是前者,而notonly...butalso强调的则是后者。故本题选B。17.___airistoman,soiswatertofish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As17.D。由as,justas引导的方式状语从句,有时也可放在句首,主句前常加so与之呼应,以加强语气,而且用倒装语序。本句可译为:空气对于人,犹如水对于鱼。18.Thereisplentyofraininthesouth__thereislittleinthenorth.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so18.A。while意为“而,却”,表示两者的对比,这时它引导的是并列分句。19.___severaltimesaboutit,buthecouldnotgivethecorrectanswer.A.BeingaskedB.HavingbeenaskedC.HewouldaskD.Hehadbeenasked19.D。but是并列连词,因此前一部分应是个句子,而不可用现在分词短语。20.——Idon’tlikechicken___fish.——Idon’tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and20.C。在否定句中,并列成分的连接通常用or,构成完全否定;答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系,故用but连接。21.___thedayswenton,thesituationtheregotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As21.D。asthedayswenton=withthedaysgoingon意为“随着日子一天天过去。”22.___everybodyishere,let’ssetoutrightaway.A.NowthatB.BecauseC.ForD.After22.A。now(that)在此表示原因,意为“既然,由于”;because表示对方不知道的原因;for表示原因时,是并列连词,应放于句中。23.Thescienceofmedicine,_progresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.A.towhichB.inwhichC.whichD.withwhich23.B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关,即progressberapidin,这里的in意为“在某一方面”,相当于rapidprogressbemadein。24.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully___MissLiutoldus.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while24.C。as可表示方式,意为“按照,如,像”。25.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays_shelivedinChinawithhermother,__hasagreateffectonherlife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;that25.B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词,表示时间要用when;后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,用which指代主句中定语从句的内容,并在从句中作主语。26.___Iknow,theywillgotoBeijingtowatchtheOlympicGamesin2008.A.SinceB.SofarasC.IncaseD.Asif26.B。sofarasIknow意为“据我所知”。27.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave___first,JohnorKate?A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined27.D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的宾语。28.——Whatareyouanxiousabout?——_____.A.WhetherwecansucceedB.IfwesucceedC.DowesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed28.A。主句承前省略,答语只保留了宾语从句;由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。29.Youshouldputthedictionary___youcanfinditeasily.A.whereB.theplaceC.theplaceonwhichD.what29.A。此处where引导地点状语从句。30.Shesaidtome,“I’lltellyoutheresultofthetest_Iknowit.”A.becauseB.themomentC.afterD.though30.B。themoment意为“一……就”,相当于assoonas。类似用法的连词还有:theminute/instant;instantly/immediately/directly等。31.Grandpausedtotellussomethingaboutthe“CulturalRevolution”___hehadtimetospare.A.assoonasB.asC.sothatD.whenever31.D。本题考查时间状语从句,表示“无论何时”,因此用whenever(=nomatterwhen)来引导从句。32.LiFangisverybusy,___she’salwayshelpingotherswiththeirlessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for32.A。根据题意应用连词but表示转折。33.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult___thestudents___preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.