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语法填空解题技巧（二）•Task1:Revision•1.Checkthehomework（09Test）•2.Askthefollowingquestions:1)广东高考英语试卷语法填空题设题方式如何？设题方式：1.纯空格型2.有提示词型•三步法(1)通读全文，了解大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态。(2)试填空格，先易后难。分析句子结构，确定空格所缺单词的词性，再根据语境确定其正确形式。(3)重读全文，解决难题。2)语法填空题—解题步骤3)纯空格型考什么？•介词，连词，代词，冠词，•从句引导词，情态动词，•强调助动词等思考：广东高考英语试卷语法填空有提示词型考什么？有何解题技巧？用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下测试内容2009年2010年内容(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下题号答案题号答案动词非谓语动词不定式32toplease-ed分词-ing分词37saying谓语动词的时态,语态43/40Pushed/wasinformed33presented形容词或副词的比较级39sweeter词性转换36choice34warmly谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词总结：语法填空题—空格设计Task2：有提示词的解题技巧技巧1(1)：句中没有谓语，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.Thefirstcard___________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.wasdesignedclosed例3.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例4.……Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon’tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comes例5.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged例6.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。技巧1(2)：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。例7.____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例9.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。例8.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass例10.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”saying注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。例11.Therewillbeameeting,_______(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting例12.…Lessons________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.特别提醒：有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___36___(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009年广东)分析：括号中所给词choose虽然是动词，但在句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式choice。注意：固定结构如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。例13.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof___________(work)outtheproblem.towork根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。①作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：[例1]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词fell后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。[例2]Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。技巧2：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。[例3]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject.解析：因所填词在句中作宾语mostoftheirstudents的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested。②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。[例4]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。[例5]Thesepeoplehavemadegreat__39(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(茂名二模)解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示作贡献，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：[例6]…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__38__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.(2008年广州二模)解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。[例7]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.解析：在冠词后，要用名词，故填operation。④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：[例8]AsIlooked32(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…(2008年深圳一模)解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。[例9]Theremustbesomething40(serious)wrongwithoursociety.(2008潮州期末)解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。[例10]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…(2008年惠州三模)解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly。⑤有可能是词义转换题，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—,im—等，在词根后加—less等。如：[例11]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。[例12]Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意，“错误引起了许多不必要的麻烦事”，故填unnecessary。⑥括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。[例13]…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist34(attract)…(2008年广州一模)解析：尽管attract是动词，但这是考查词类转换的；在句中作介词about的宾语，用名词，故填attractions。[例14]Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven__36_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.(2008年期末)解析：联系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知这里用比较级，故填harder。Task3:拓展练习(2010广东高考）•Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_______33.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35ahappyheart.Thewhopresentedwarmlywith•Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet____36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,_____37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir