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1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancy(想象，设想)avoidmisskeep/keeponpractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescapestop2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/prevent…from,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)spendtime(in)doing等。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住做某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事regrettodosth后悔或遗憾地去做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事trydoing试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味着……can'thelptodosth不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingExercise2.Heissobusythathecan’thelp_____theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect4.Shemeant_____butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained5.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot____atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknock6.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine____insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work7.Myuncleisconsidering______hisheath.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimproved8.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak9.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost10.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingathim.A.tothrowB.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown11.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared12.Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant_____.A.towastehistimeB.wastinghistimeC.beingwastedhistimeD.tobewastedhistime13.MrSmithhadmeant______herethenextday,buthechangedhismind.A.leavingB.beingleftC.havingleftD.toleave14.Smithenjoys______footballonSundayafternoon,doesn’the?A.tobeplayingB.toplayingC.toplayD.playing动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态:do+ing被动语态：beingdone否定形式：notdoing1.Ican’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.2.Ican'tstandmakingafriendwithher.3.Ithankyouverymuchforyournottellingthesecrettoothers.4.Ithankyouverymuchforyourtellingthesecrettoothers.—WhendidyougototheStates?—Iremember_____therewhenIwasten.A.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totake