河南省专升本英语真题2009年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.Juliespentonemonth______hertermpaperonChinesepoems.(分数:1.00)A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing√解析:[解析]spend...on...(在……方面花费时间或精力)和spend...(in)doing...(花费时间或精力做……)为固定搭配,此处省略了介词in。2.Iwasso______thenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep.(分数:1.00)A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous√解析:[解析]worrying:令人担心的;tired:疲倦的、疲惫的;happy:幸福的、高兴的;nervous:紧张的、不安的,根据句意,此项符合题意。3.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirely______you.(分数:1.00)A.upto√B.astoC.abouttoD.dueto解析:[解析]upto:达到,取决于……(与be连用,beuptosb.);asto:至于,就……而言;about只有后边接动词不定式时才和to连用,构成“beabouttodosth.”结构,意为“正要干……的时候”;dueto:由于,因为。4.Ifinally______tostudymuchharderinthefuture.(分数:1.00)A.preparedB.madeupmymind√C.workedoutD.madeout解析:[解析]prepare:准备;makeuponesmind:下定决心,决定;workout:计算出,得出;makeout:弄明白,看清楚;根据句意应选B项。5.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.(分数:1.00)A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt√解析:[解析]adapt:(使)适应;bring:带来,可构成短语bringup:意为“抚养,养大”;receive:收到,接受;adopt:收养,采纳(建议等)。6.Theteacherinsistedthatwe______ourhomeworkbefore9oclock.(分数:1.00)A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finish√D.wasfinishing解析:[解析]在insist后边由that引导的宾语从句中谓语应使用动词原形或者should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。具有类似用法的动词还有:suggest,propose,order,command,demand,require,request等。7.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecorner______shewasknockedoffherbike.(分数:1.00)A.andB.whichC.thatD.where√解析:[解析]本句中定语从句所修饰的先行词thecorner表示地点,且在从句中做状语,因此,应选关系副词where。8.Thegardenrequires______.(分数:1.00)A.watering√B.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered解析:[解析]require,need等动词后应接动名词的一般式做宾语,表示被动关系。9.Isthisthehouse______Shakespearewasborn?AwhichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich(分数:1.00)A.B.C.√D.解析:[解析]本句中定语从句所修饰的先行词thehouse表示地点,且在从句中做状语,因此,应用关系副词where或带前置介词in的关系代词which。因此,只有C项正确。10.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(分数:1.00)A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.Whoever√D.Who解析:[解析]whoever意为“无论谁(regardlessofwho)”,“……的那个人(thepersonwho)”。本题中whoever引导的从句做主语。11.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous______.(分数:1.00)A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate√解析:[解析]介词at可与speed,rate,pace等连用,表示“以……速度、速率”。pace多指走路或跑步的速度,也可指活动、进步、发展等的步调、节奏;rate主要指事物运动、变化的速度。其他两项:measure(量度;措施),progress(进步)均不能与at搭配。12.You______nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad.(分数:1.00)A.mustB.shouldC.could√D.would解析:[解析]本句考查情态动词表达推测语气或可能性的用法。在“情态动词+havedone”这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测,即“(过去某一时间)一定……”,但不用于否定句;用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,否定句则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,有责备的含义;用could时表示对过去情况的推测,肯定式表示“本来可以(但没有)……”,否定式表示“不可能……”;而would则多用于非真实条件句,表示与事实相反的假设。13.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.(分数:1.00)A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade√解析:[解析]suggest:建议,其后不能接含不定式的复合宾语,可首先排除;attract:吸引;tempt:引诱,诱惑;persuade:说服,可构成短语persuadesb.todosth.(说服某人做某事);根据句意和搭配应选D项。14.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena______forhermoney.(分数:1.00)A.chequeB.receipt√C.ticketD.label解析:[解析]cheque:账单,支票;receipt:收据,发票;ticket:(车、船、飞机等的)票,券;label:标签;标记。顾客或客户购物付款或付账后收到的发票或收据,即receipt。15.Itwasatthemusichall______wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that√解析:[解析]本句考查“It+be+被强调部分+that+其他部分”这一强调句型。16.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.(分数:1.00)A.tounderstand√B.tobeunderstandC.beingunderstoodD.understood解析:[解析]不定式用于复合宾语中hard,difficult,easy等形容词后构成宾语补足语时应使用一般式,表示被动意义。17.Itisnouse______menottoworryabouthisinjury.(分数:1.00)A.foryoutotellB.yourtelling√C.youtellD.havingtold解析:[解析]“Itisnouse(ones)doingsth.”为固定用法,表示“(某人)干……是没有用的”。18.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrento______you.(分数:1.00)A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwith√D.goonwith解析:[解析]putupwith:忍受;comeupwith:想出,得出;keepupwith:跟上,赶上;goonwith:继续。19.LittleJohncaughta(n)______fishthismorning.(分数:1.00)A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living√解析:[解析]alive:活的,活着的(只用作表语或补语,不做定语);alone:独自的,一人的(用法与alive相同);lonely:孤独的(可做定语,也可做表语或补语);living:活的,生动的(可做定语,也可做表语或补语)。20.______finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend.(分数:1.00)A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.Nothaving√D.Havingnot解析:[解析]本题考查现在分词短语做原因状语的用法。与动词不定式一样,现在分词或动名词的否定形式都是将“not”前置。21.Itookthemedicine,butitdidnthaveany______onme.(分数:1.00)A.effect√B.relationC.touchD.affect解析:[解析]本题考查haveeffecton/upon...(对……有效、起作用)的用法。22.Theageofthestudentsinthisclass______fromeighteentotwenty.(分数:1.00)A.changesB.ranges√C.altersD.limits解析:[解析]change:变化,变动;range:(在某一范围内)变化,分布;alter:更改,变更;limit:限制,限定。表示“在某一范围内变化、变动”时用短语rangefrom...to...。23.Itwouldbe______arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself.(分数:1.00)A.followingB.passingC.running√D.carrying解析:[解析]表示“冒着……的风险或危险”用固定搭配“runarisk,或“runtheriskof”。24.He______aknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy.(分数:1.00)A.acquired√B.requiredC.inquiredD.requested解析:[解析]acquire:获得,习得,取得;require:要求;inquire:询问;request:请求。25.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared______.(分数:1.00)A.honourB.rewardC.benefit√D.prize解析:[解析]honour:荣誉,光荣;reward:报答,报酬;benefit:利益,好处;prize:奖金,奖品。26.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould______yourcold.(分数:1.00)A.healB.cure√C.treatD.recover解析:[解析]heal:治愈,治疗(主要指外科疾病);cure:治愈,治疗(主要指内科疾病);treat:治疗,处理;recover:痊愈,恢复(做不及物动词时)。感冒为内科疾病,用cure。27.Weobject______punishingawholegroupforonepersonsfault.(分数:1.00)A.againstB.aboutC.to√D.for解析:[解析]object做动词表示“反对”时为不及物动词,与to连用,后接宾语。28.Shehas