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Unit2TheOlympicGames运用词汇(会认，会写，理解意思，会运用)ancientcompetecompetitormedalGreeceGreekvolunteerregularathleteadmitnowadaysgymnasticsstadiumgymhostresponsibilityreplacechargephysicalfineglorybargainhopelessdeservepain与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达havealot/much/manythings/nothingincommon(with...)与……有很多/没有共同点taketurnstohosttheOlympicGames轮流主办奥运会everyotheryear＝everytwoyears＝everysecondyear每隔一年take(anactive)partintheactivities(积极)参与到活动中attendalecture/class/school/church参加讲座(做听众)/听课/上学/做礼拜WhatdoesEUstandfor?EU代表什么？Hewenttotheparkaswell.＝Heaswellwenttothepark.他也去了公园。likesingingaswellasdancing爱好唱歌，也爱好跳舞与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达续表beincharge(oftwentyworkers)＝takecharge(oftwentyworkers)负责管理(20个工人)inthechargeofhistutor受他的家庭教师主管chargeabattery给电池充电chargethepassenger￡100forthedrive向乘客要100磅的车费chargehimwithmurder起诉他谋杀罪amonthlychargeof$50每月收取50美元的费用gointotheclassroomoneafteranother一个接一个地走进教室competeinthegameswithsb.forprizemoney与某人在竞赛中争夺奖金beeagertowinagoldmedal渴望赢得金牌losethechanceof(doing)sth.失去(做)某事的机会shareone'spain分担某人的痛苦onaregularbasis定期admit(to)takingdrugs承认吸毒admitthathehastakendrugs承认他吸毒与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达续表beadmittedtosp.被批准进入……have/take/bear/shouldertheresponsibilityfordoingsth.有/承担起……的职责replaceonepersonwithanother用另一个人来取代一个人makeabargainwithyou与你协议好bargainwithsb.与某人讨价还价，交涉deservetobepunished＝deservepunishing＝deservepunishment该罚deservetowin该赢NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbcompetition竞争；competitor竞争者compete比赛；竞争competent能胜任的；competitive有竞争力的competently能胜任地；competitively有竞争力地volunteer志愿者；志愿兵volunteer自愿volunteer志愿的，义务的；voluntary自愿的，义务的voluntarily自愿地athlete运动员；运动选手athletic运动的athletically运动地admission准许进入admit容许；承认；接纳admittedly不可否认地host男主人；hostess女主人host做东；主办；招待responsibility责任；职责responsible负责的responsibly负责地NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbreplacement代替replace取代；替换；代替replaceable可代替的charge费用；主管charge控诉；收费；给……充电chargeable可以控诉的；可充电的Physician内科医生；physicist物理学家physical身体的；物理的physically身体上；物理上glory光荣；荣誉glorious光荣的gloriously光荣地deserve应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserved/deserving应得的magic魔术magical巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magically神奇地advertising广告，广告业，登广告；advertisement广告advertise做广告；登广告advertising广告的；广告业的续表根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。1．Manyathletesare________________intheOlympicsforthegoldmedals.2．Theschool________________(招收)sixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.3．Howmuchdoyou________________forahaircut?4.He________________tobepunished/punishingformakingsuchaseriousmistake.competingadmitschargedeserved5．________________(现在),childrenoftenpreferplayingwithtoystohavingoutdooractivities.6．Inthefactorymostofitsworkersare______________withrobots.7．Theybelieved________________(古代的)GreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.8．Theyoung________________(运动员)soonlefttheothersfarbehind.9．A________________isalargesportsgroundwithrowsofseatsallaroundit.10．Walshamhadhismomentof________________(荣耀)whenhewona20kmrace.Nowadaysreplacedancientathletestadiumglory运用所学的短语补全句子。1．很多学生参加了“五四运动”。Agreatnumberofstudents________________________May4Movement.2．美国国旗代表自由与公平。TheAmericanflag________________________freedomandjustice.tookpartinstandsfor3．——我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？——不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。—Isupposeyou'releavingsoon,then?—No,________________________，I'llbestayingforanothertwomonths.4．奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。Grandmagoestothehospitalforaphysicalexaminationeveryhalfyear________________________.5．在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。Themedia______________________ininfluencingpeople'sopinions.asamatteroffactonaregularbasisplaysanimportantrole/part6．掉下来的是一把钥匙，一个背包，还有一个钱包。Offdroppedakey,aknapsack,andawallet_________.7．幸运一个接一个地来。Luckscame________________________.8．下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。I'llbe________________________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.9．Benny一定会考上大学。YoubetyourbootsthatBennywill__________________auniversity.10．这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。Thesepeople________________________morethantheminimumwage.aswelloneafteranotherinchargeofbeadmittedtodeservetoget原句1That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是把它们叫作“冬季奥运会”的原因。“That'swhy...”中why引导表语从句，强调结果；“That'sbecause...”中because引导表语从句，强调原因；“That'sthereasonwhy...”中why引导定语从句。1．那正是他对我生气的原因。__________________________________________________2．那是因为他没有理解我。__________________________________________________That's(thereason)whyhegotangrywithme.That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.原句2Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。注意：“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。3．我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。__________________________________________________4．如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。__________________________________________________Ihaven'tbeentoHunanbefore,neither/norhasmysister.Ifyougotothecinematonight,sowillI.运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文，并背诵之。张敏丽三周后将要参加学校的运动会。她将与来自其他班的对手们在三项赛事中争夺第一名的荣誉。她许诺她要为自己，同时也要为班集体的荣誉而战。她知道，为竞赛做好准备是取得胜利的重要一环，因此她向老师请教，然后积极地参与训练。实际上，她真的获得了三项赛事的第一名！当被采访的时候，她承认训练的确很闷很辛苦，但是班级的荣誉值得她去拼搏。ZhangMinliwastotakepartintheschoolsportsmeetinginthreeweeks.Shewouldcompeteagainst/withtheopponentsfromotherclassesinthreeeventsforthefirstplace.Shepromisedthatshewouldfightforherselfaswellasforthehonorofherclass.Sheknewitplayedanimportantroleinvictorytogetgoodpreparationsforthecompetitions，sosheaskedtheteacherforadvic