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重点词汇1.______n.测验；问答比赛2.________n.洲；大陆3.______n.风景；景色4.________vt&vi.包围；围绕__________adj.周围的；附近的__________n.环境5.______vi&vt.测量；衡量n.计量单位6.______prep.&adv.在船、飞机等上7.______n.边界；国界vt&vi.接壤，接近borderabroadmeasuresurroundingssurroundingsurroundscenerycontinentquiz8.______adj.轻微的；微小的______adv.稍稍；轻微地9.______adj.城市的；市镇的_________n.城市化；都市化10.______vt&vi.混合；调配______n.混合物；混合状态11.________vt.证实；证明；批准________n.确定；证实；证明书12._______n.薄雾_______adj.有薄雾的；模糊的slightslightlyurbanurbanizationmixmixtureconfirmconfirmationmistmisty13._______n.传统；风俗_______adj.传统的；习俗的14._______vt.使恐怖；恐吓_______adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_______adj.令人恐惧的15._______vt.使印象深刻；使铭记________adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的________n.印象traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrifyingimpressimpressiveimpressionⅡ.重点短语1．rather_____与其；不愿；而不是2.settle______定居；安稳下来；专心于3．_______todo设法做；成功做4．catchsight___看见；瞥见5．haveagift____对......天赋6．___thedistance在远处thandownmanageofforin①I'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.②Theguyswerescreamingratherthansinging.③Shewouldratherstayathomethangooutside.1.ratherthan与其；不愿；而不是注：ratherthan前后要遵循平行结构。[归纳拓展]wouldrather...than...宁愿......而不愿......prefertodo...ratherthando宁愿做......而不愿做......otherthanorrathermorethan不同于；除了......以外更确切地说不仅仅，超过[练习]用ratherthan;morethan;otherthan;orrather填空1.Studyinghard__________daydreamingisakeytoyoursuccess.2.Shehasnofriend__________you.3.Thereare_________200athletestakingpartinthecompetition.4.Hecamehomeverylatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.5.翻译：周末我宁愿看书，也不愿上网聊天。ratherthanotherthanmorethanorratherIwouldratherdosomereadingthanchatonlineonweekends.2.chatvi&n.聊天；闲聊chat___sb与某人聊天chat_____sth闲聊某事chat___sb._____sth.与某人聊某事=haveachatwithsbaboutsth.__________网上聊天withaboutwithaboutchatonline归纳拓展[练习]填上合适的介词1.Somegirlsliketospendhourschattingonthephone____theirfriends.2.Don'tchat____others'privatelife.withabout3.surroundvt&vi.围绕；包围根据例句归纳surround用法Hesurroundedthegardenwithafence.Thefamousstarwassurroundedbyreporters.Peopleinthesurroundingvillagesliveinapeacefulsurroundings.surround...____...用......包围......besurrounded______被......包围/环绕___________adj.周围的；附近的___________n.环境总结归纳withby/withsorroundingsorroundings[练习]1.用surround恰当形式填空Thethief______________byacoupleofpolicemen,sohewasunlikelytorunaway.__________byacoupleofpolicemen,thethiefwasunlikelytorunaway.Ifeelsoluckytoliveandworkinsuchhealthy____________.2.翻译：因为椰林环绕，文昌以“椰子之乡”而闻名。Surroundedbythecoconuttrees,WenchangisfamousastheHomeofCoconut.surroundingsSurroundedwassurrounded4.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；尺寸；措施根据句子判断measure的Wecan'tmeasuresuccessbywealth.Thehousemeasurestenmetreslongandsixmetreswide.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheendangeredanimals.衡量措施测量(长短高，面积等)(1)measure...by...bemeasuredby/in(2)sthmeasure+长宽高/面积等某物的长宽高/面积是多少(3)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure按照某人的尺寸做某物用.....来衡量用......来衡量/计算(1)语法填空Students'performanceshouldn't_____________(measure)purelybyexaminationresults.Thebuildingshereareverytall,andthey_________(measure)over50metres.Thebuildingshereareverytall,__________(measure)over50metres.(2)翻译为了保护环境，政府应该采取有效措施来限购私家车。Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthepurchaseofprivatecars.bemeasuredmeasuremeasuring5.aboardprep.&adv【归纳拓展】(1)goaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船/飞机/火车)(2)board___board在船（车/飞机等）__________上船(车/飞机等)(3)abroadadv.在国外;到国外________________国内外在（船;飞机;火车等）上上(船;飞机;火车等)vt.上船等vi.寄宿ongoonboardathomeandabroad[练习]完成句子Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleftto__________.快点！没剩多少时间登机了。Hehavedecidedtostudy________.他决定出国留学。MoYanisfamousboth_________________.莫言享誉国内外。goaboard/goonboardabroadathomeandabroad6.settledown安稳坐下;定居;平静下来;专心于根据句子判断settledown含义It'stoohardtosettlethechildrendown.Therewassomuchnoisethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.使......安静下来专心于【拓展】(1)settledownto(doing)sth.静下来做某事settleon/upon决定;同意(2)settlevt.决定；解决_________n.解决;定居_________n.定居者;移民者settlementsettler7.managetodoEg.Hemanagedtosolvetheproblem.[拓展]managetodo=succeedindoingsth.设法完成manageit设法完成n.经营;管理adj.可处理的n.管理者managementmanageablemanager设法做[练习]句型转换(1)Thesoldierssucceededinsavingtheinjuredoutoftheruins.Thesoldires_________________theinjuredoutoftheruins.managedtosave易混辨析managetodotrytodo改错：Wemanagedtopersuadehimtostay,buthewouldn'tlisten.tried表示设法做成某事，强调结果，等于succeedindoing表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定8.catchsightofWhenhecaughtsightoftheheadteacher,hepretendedtodohomework.看见;瞥见根据句子，总结sight的短语Theyoungcouplefellinloveatfirstsight.Thechildstoppedcryingatthesightofhisparents.Keepitup!Finalvictoryisinsight.Outofsight,outofmind.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.[总结归纳]atfirstsightatthesightofin/withsightoutofsightlosesightofloseone'ssight初次见到；乍一看一看见......就在视野内;看得见在视野之外;看不见看不见;忽视失明[练习](1)完成句子Shelookedaroundwildlyforhelp,butnoonewas_______.(2)改错Atsightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremovedtotearsinsight^the9.haveagiftfor=haveatalentfor对......有天赋[拓展](1)gift/talentn.天赋;才能aboyofmanygifts/talents多才多艺的男孩(2)____________adj.天才的;有天赋的begifted/talentedatdoingsth/insth.擅长做某事gifted/talented[练习]完成句子(1)He_________________music.他有音乐天赋。(2)翻译：让我们惊讶的是她擅长处理各种