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Unit1WomenofachievementVocabularystudyI词性变化(同根词)1．achievevt.完成；→achievementn．成就；功绩2.connectionn．连接；亲戚→connectvt.连接3．organizationn．组织；团体→organizevt.组织4．behavevt.&vi.举动；表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；5．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察，观测→observern．观察者6．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；→respectableadj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的7．arguevi.&vt.辩论；争论→argumentn．争辩；争吵，论点，争论8．entertainmentn.款待；娱乐→entertainv．宴客，款待某人9．inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的10．supportn.&vt.支持；拥护supporter支持者；拥护者11．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算12．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliveryn．发表，递送KeyWords1.n.福利，福利事业2.n.项目；工程；规划3.n.学会，学院4.n.专家，专业工作者5.v.专攻，专门从事6.n./v.运动，战役/作战welfareprojectinstitutespecialistspecializecampaignKeyWords7.n.荫，阴凉处、遮住光线8.adj.值得的9.n.巢，窝10.n.关系，纽带11.vt.观察，遵守12.n.童年时代13.adj.直言的14.v.讨论15.n./v.人群，观众/shadeworthwhilenestbondchildhoodobserveoutspokenarguecrowdKeyWords16.观众，听众17.n.事业，生涯18.n.疾病，恶心19.突发事件20.一代，一辈21.决心22.仁慈，好心23.考虑周到的24.n.考虑，体谅25.谦虚的，谦让的audiencecareersicknessemergencygenerationkindnessconsiderateconsiderationmodestdetermination1.中国福利基金会______________________2.人____________________3起程，出发__________________4.过。。。生活____________________5.涌上心头______________6.查阅，参考____________________7.碰巧_________________8.遇见，碰见______________________9.蔑视；看不起__________________10.继续，坚持___________________KeyphrasesChinawelfareinstitutehumanbeingsetoffrefertoleada…lifebychancecomeacrosslookdownupon/oncrowdincarryonApplicationsofkeywords4.observevt.1）观察；观测；遵守2)say阐述；observationn.[u]观察；观测；监视[典例]1).Thepoliceobservedthemanenter/enteringthebank.警方看到了那男子进入银行的情况。2).Weshouldobservethetrafficruleswhenwearegoingacrosstheroad.当过马路时，我们应该遵守交通规则。3).Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我观察到几个学生上课睡觉。[重点用法]observesb.dosth.________________________observesb.doingsth._______________observetherule____________observethat__________观察某人做某事(已做完)观察某人正在做某事遵守法则注：在被动语态中表示“某人被看到做某事时”要用“sbbeobservedtodosth”例：Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。观察到；看见了用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Theywereobserved__________(进了)thebankthen.2).Keynes(凯恩斯)____________(说)humansfallintotwoclasses.（人类分成两类）3)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.supporttoenterobservedthatC7.crowdn.人群acrowdof…一群……v.挤满；使拥挤becrowdedwith满是crowdin(onsb.)/crowdintoone'smind/head涌上心头，涌入脑海eg.1)Dearmemoriescrowdedinonhim.亲切的记忆涌上了他的心头。2)Theavenuesoftheareawerecrowdedwithvisitors.这个地区的大街上挤满了参观的人群。8.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的Thestudentswereall__________bythe_____________song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。1).Theteacherinspiredustostudyhard.2).Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.=Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.归纳：inspiringinspiredinspiresbtodosthinspiresthinsb=inspiresbwithsth9.supportvt.&n.支持；支援；资助；供养；拥护；支撑；赡养；1).Willyousupportme_______(介词)mycampaignforelection?2).Jimwasagreatsupport_______(介词)themwhentheirfatherdied.3).我求学期间由父母供养._____________。Keys:1).in2).to3).IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.10.intendvt.计划；打算intentionn.意图，意向，目的1).Thisbookis____________(是为初学者写的).2).Wasthatremarkintended_______(介词)ajoke?3).Ididn'tintendher______(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.Keys:1).intendedfor2).as3).tosee4).C5).C11.delivervt.1).Somenewbookshave______(deliver)____(介词)theschool.2).Theactor_______hisspeech_______(介词)asoftvoice.Keys:1).beendelivered;to2).delivered/gave;inKeyphrases1.live/leada...life过着……的生活“v.+同源宾语”结构：smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了个……的梦singa...song唱……的歌diea...death……怎样地死去1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.2)._______________(多么艰辛的生活)theylived!3).I_______________(做了个美梦)lastnight.livingahappylifeWhatahardlifedreamed/hadabeautifuldream2.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁观lookintosth.调查或观察某事物lookup查阅(单词、资料)；向上看lookforwardto盼望lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物1).Hewas______________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.2).Heis______________(被认为是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.3).Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.lookeddownonlookedonaslookup3.referto谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指…而言[典例]1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意不再谈这件事了。2).Shedidn’tevenrefertothenoteswhenshemadeaspeech.作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记。3).WereferredtoYellowRiverasmotherriver.我们把黄河称作母亲河。4).Thenursereferredthepatienttothedoctor.护士将病人领到了医生那里。refertosb./sth.as_____________refersth./sb.to_______________把某事提交；让某人向……求助把某人/物称作…1).Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas_______(指).2).Hegavethespeech___________(没有参阅)hisnotes.3).Helikesto_______________(被称为)“DoctorKhee”.4).Mydoctorreferredme____(介词)ahospitalspecialist.5)Hesuggestedthattheboy(referredto)(should)bepunished.(D)referringtowithoutreferringtobereferredtoasto4.comeacross=runacross=meetbychancecomeabout=happen发生comefrom来自comeout出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出comeup升起；发生；出现comeupwithsth找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）1).I________somenewwordswhilereading.2).Hisnewbookwill________nextmonth.3).She________________anewideaforincreasingsales.4).Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_______?5).Howdidit_____