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1/12一、(10points)Tellwhatsentencesthefollowingareaccordingtotheclassificationbystructure.(1pointeach)A1.Thebirdintheskyandthefishintheseaaddtolife’sbeauty.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceB2.Behindthefenceisagarden,andbeyondthegardenliesalake.A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceC3.Ifheweretoinheritamilliondollars,hewouldgiveitalltopeoplewhoworkonA.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceD4.Whentheypaytheirgasbill,theywillbehappythattheyboughtthegas,buttheywillneverthankmeformyadvice.A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceC5.ThestudentsIteachhavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceB6.Mostofuswereinthehall,thedoorshadbeenclosed,andthelatecomershadtowaitoutside.2/12A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceC7.Whatweworriedaboutishislackingconfidenceinhimself.A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceD8.Theywatchedtelevisionandenjoyedthemselvesimmediately,butwecouldn’tseetheprogrambecauseourtelevisionwasbroken.A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceA9.Havingfinishedhisassignments,hewentouttowatertheflowersinthegarden.A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentenceC10.Whathesaidisnottrue.A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence二、（10分）Pickoutthetopicsentencesandcontrollingideasfromthefollowingparagraphs(2.5pointseach)1)Nowadays,manymenandwomenworkinlaw,accounting,realestate,andbusiness.Thesepeopleareseriousaboutbecomingsuccessful,theyworklonghoursduringtheworkandevenonweekends,sotheyare3/12called“workaholics”(工作狂).Inaddition,workaholicsmaynotspendenoughtimeinleisureactivities.Therefore,workaholics’lifestylecanaffecttheirfamilies,sociallives,andhealth.Topicsentence:Therefore,workaholics’lifestylecanaffecttheirfamilies,sociallives,andhealth.Controllingidea:affecttheirfamilies,sociallives,andhealth2)Stampcollectionhasbecomeaverypopularhobbyforseveralreasons.Collectorsgainpleasurefromthevariedcolorsanddesignsofthestamps,whiletheyenjoythefunofwatchingtheircollectionsgrow.Inaddition,stampcollectionhadeducationalvalue.Stampsoftentellthecollectorsmuchaboutacountry’simportantcustoms,events,andfamouscitizens.Furthermore,collectorssoonlearntofindouttheexactlocationofacountry.Oftentheyareinterestedenoughtofindoutotherimportantfactsaboutthatcountry.Topicsentence:Stampcollectionhasbecomeaverypopularhobbyforseveralreasons.Controllingidea:becomeaverypopularhobbyforseveralreasons.3)Perhapsthehighestuseofbooksisnotassourcesofinformationaboutnations,people,orforeignlands,butasfriends.Readingisoneofthemosteffectivemeansofgettingawayfromdisturbingandunalterablecircumstances.Intimateassociationwithnobleworks,whetherliterary,philosophicorartistic,isapromoterofthought,arefugefromalmostall4/12themiseriesoflife.Topicsentence:Readingisoneofthemosteffectivemeansofgettingawayfromdisturbingandunalterablecircumstances.Controllingidea:oneofthemosteffectivemeansofgettingawayfromdisturbingandunalterablecircumstances.4)Aparagraphandanessayarequitesimilarinstructure.Forexample,theparagraphoftenbeginswithatopicsentence.Intheessay,thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicfocus.Anotherexampleisthatthesentencesinthebodyofaparagraphdevelopthetopicsentence.Similarly,thebodyofanessayexpandsandsupportsthecontrollingideaintroducedintheopeningparagraph.Topicsentence:Aparagraphandanessayarequitesimilarinstructure.Controllingidea:quitesimilarinstructure三、(10分)Whatistheparagraphunity?PickoutthesentenceswhichdestroytheunityoftheparagraphParagraphunity:Allthesentencesintheparagraphmustberelatedwiththetopicsentence.Anysentencewhichhasnothingtodowiththetopicsentencemustbeomitted.1、Ipreferswimmingoverallotherformsofexercise.Foronething,itisrecognizedasoneofthebestformsofphysicalexerciseavailable.Manydifferentmusclesareusedintheactofswimmingandalloftheseare5/12strengthenedwhenswimmingisdoneregularly.AnotherreasonIlikeswimmingisthatitisoneofthefewwaysIcancooloffandexerciseatthesametime.Aquickswiminthepoolafterschoolorworkisalwaysrefreshing.Unfortunately,Ihavetodriveacrosstownbecausethepoolinmycommunityalwayshastoomuchchlorineinit.ThefinalreasonIpreferswimmingisthatitissomethingIcandoallyear.Otherkindsofexercise,liketennisandsoftball,areseasonal,butIcangoswimmingatanytimeatanytimeoftheyear.Sentenceswhichdestroytheunity:Unfortunately,Ihavetodriveacrosstownbecausethepoolinmycommunityalwayshastoomuchchlorineinit.2、（1）ThecityofToronto,Canada,isapleasantplacetospendasummervacation.(2)UponarrivinginToronto,oneseesaremarkablycleancity.(3)Thestreetsarenotlitteredwithdirtordebris,andToronto’sbuildingsareinsuchconditionthateventheoldoneslooknew.(4)Insomecities,thebuildingslookliketheyarefallingapart.（5）Othercitiesisusingspeciallytreatedsteeltobuildtheirskyscrapers.(6)Pittsburghhasoneoft