雅思英语冠词语法全解

课窝教育∙版权所有-1-雅思英语冠词语法全解一、冠词的分类定冠词：a/an不定冠词：the二、冠词的用法(一)不定冠词的用法1.指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）Sheisagirl.IamateacherPleasepassmeanapple2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明是谁或何物Heborrowedasciencebookfromthelibrary.AWangislookingforyou.3.表示数量“一”，但是没有One强烈（One有强调的意思）Ihaveanidea.4.用于固定的词组中Abit,afew,alittle,alotof,apairof,Forawhile…（二）定冠词的用法1.特指某人或者某事Thebookonthedeskismine.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物Whereistheteacher?3.指上文出现的人或事Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabywaythin.课窝教育∙版权所有-2-4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前theearth,themoon,thesun5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolthetallest…6.用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专有名词）theGreatWall,theSummerPalace7.用在一些习惯用语中ontheday,inthemorning,thedayaftertomorrow,thenextday,bytheway8.用在江河湖海山脉前theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean9.用在报纸杂志前thePeople’sDaily,theEveningPaper,theTimes10.表示某一家人前TheBrownsareathometoreceivevisitorstoday.11.用在形容词前表示某一类人thepoor,therich,theblind,thesick…12.定冠词可以表示某一事物内部的某处Thedriveralwayssitsinthefrontofthebus.(三)零冠词的用法1.专有名词和不可数名词前China,America,ClassTwo,milk,oil…2.复数名词表示一类人或事的时候Wearestudents.Ilikereadingstories.3.节日，日期，月份，季节前Teachers’Day课窝教育∙版权所有-3-Children’sDayInJulyInsummer4.称呼或头衔前Weelectedhimmonitor.5.在某些习惯用语的名词前atnoon,atnight,atmost,atlastInbed,intime,gotoschool,gotocollege6.在三餐和球类运动前playfootballhavelunch7.科目前WelearnChinese/Maths例句：1.Fromanumberofrecentstudies,ithasbecomeclearthatblindpeoplecanappreciatetheuseofoutlinesandperspectivestodescribethearrangementofobjectsandothersurfacesinspace.(C4P27L1)2.Aviolenteruptioncanblowthetopfewkilometresoffamountain,scatterfineashpracticallyallovertheglobeandhurlrockfragmentsintothestratospheretodarkentheskiesacontinentaway.(C4P71L1)3.FortheInuittheproblemisurgent.(C6P27L13)4.TheCanadianArcticisavast,treelesspolardesertthatiscoveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.(C6P27L21)5.Expertsinpublichealthacceptedthisideadecadesago,butuntilnownoonehasbeenabletoshowthatawoman’sabilitytoreadinitselfimprovesherchildren’schancesofsuivival.(C6P89L2)6.ThequestionofwhetherwearealoneintheUniversehashaunted课窝教育∙版权所有-4-humanityforcenturies,butwemaynowstandpoisedonthebrinkoftheanswertothatquestion,aswesearchforradiosignalsfromotherintelligentcivilizations.(C9P22L1)7.MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistwhohaseverlived.(C9P87L1)8.Becauseherfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shethenhadtotakeaworkasateacher.(C9P87L12)9.Recently,however,attitudestowardshistoryandthewayitshouldbepresentedhavealtered.(C9P97L12)10.OthersitesidentifiedincludetheBristolChannelandthewestcoastofScotland,particularlythechannelbetweenCampbeltownandNorthernIreland.(C9P67L22)11.Incredibly,inJanuary2001,thisancientstructuresurvivedanearthquakethatmeasured7.6ontheRichterscale.(C8P18L22)练习：I.填空题1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．4．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．5．_______sunrisesin_______east．6．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．7．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？8．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．9．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．10．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．课窝教育∙版权所有-5-11．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．12．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？13．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．14．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．15．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．16．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father？17．What_______importantnews！II.选择填空。1．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The2．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one3．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／4．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／D．／；／5．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．the；a；a课窝教育∙版权所有-6-6．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the7．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a8．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover_______HuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the9．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a；aB．a；theC．／；aD．a；／10．Theymadehim_______king．A．aB．theC．anD．／11．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．the12．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The13．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．A．an；aB．a；theC．a；anD．an；the14．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．A．a；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a；the15．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．课窝教育∙版权所有-7-A．／B．anC．aD．The16．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．A．aB．anC．theD