人教版8年级英语下册语法专项训练及答案

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1语法◆情态动词should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词1.Youshouldparkyourcarontheroadside.(改为否定句)You________parkyourcarontheroadside.2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改为一般疑问句)________she________________medicineonthecut?3.Youshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)________________I________?4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.(对画线部分提问)________________Sam________hisfriend?5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8:00a.m.(对画线部分提问)________________wegettothepark?二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。John________________athomeanddohishomework.7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。He________________anythingthathedoesn'tneed.8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?________children________toomuchjunkfood?9.无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。Nomatterwhathappens,we________________________hope.10.游客们现在应该在北京了。Thetourists________________inBeijingnow.◆动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Iadvisemyfriend________(give)upstayinguplate.2.Weoftenhearthegirl________(sing)inthenextroom.3.—Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?—________(celebrate)mymother'sbirthday.4.Theteacheraskedherstudents________(notforget)tosweepthefloor.5.5.Somanybeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecidewhich________(choose)formymom.二、单项选择6.Ourparentswon'tallowus________intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam7.Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto________breadandmilk.A.eat;haveB.eating;havingC.eating;haveD.eat;having9.Jimwenttothelibrary________somesciencemagazinesyesterday.A.borrowB.borrowsC.toborrowD.borrowed10.Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.tobring◆情态动词could的用法一、单项选择1.—CanIborrowyourruler,please?—Yes,you________.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.A.haveB.can2C.mustD.usedto2.Couldyou________watchTV?I'msleeping.A.don'tB.don'tpleaseC.notpleaseD.pleasenot3.—Couldyouteachmehowtomakeanapplepie?—________.A.I'mbusyB.That'sapityC.BadluckD.Noproblem4.—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?—________.A.Yes,youcanB.Yes,youcouldC.No,youcouldn'tD.No,youcan5.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?—________.A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.Sure,I'dloveto二、按要求完成句子,每空一词6.Couldyoupleasepasstheglasstome?(作肯定回答)________________.7.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?(改为否定句)Couldyouplease________________thedoor?8.—________________________helpmewiththechores?(根据答语补全问句)—Yes,sure.9.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecleanthelivingroom?(改为同义句)________________________helpmecleanthelivingroom?10.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(作否定回答)________,I________.◆过去进行时一、单项选择1.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad2.—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A.amwaitingB.waitC.havewaitedD.waswaiting3.I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.A.isdoing;cameB.wasdoing;comeC.wasdoing;cameD.isdoing;come4.John________sohardonhisprojectthathedidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.(2018•温州)A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork5.—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?—They________inthehallway.A.aretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalkingD.talk二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词6.Sandywastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改为否定句)Sandy________________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.7.Ididmyhomework.Mymothercameback.(合并为一个句子)I________________myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.8.Cathywasdrawingapictureatninelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)________Cathy________apictureatninelastnight?39.BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim.(对画线部分提问)________________Bob________whenyoumethim?10.Hereadanovelyesterday.(用atthistimeyesterday替换yesterday)He________________anovelatthistimeyesterday.◆unless,assoonas,so…that…引导的状语从句一、单项选择1.Assoonastherain________,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping2.—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit________Icomeback.A.wheneverB.assoonasC.before3.Jimisalwayssobusy________hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which4.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto5.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem________hegivesup.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless二、同义句转换,每空一词6.Themovieissoexcitingthatallofuswanttoseeitagain.Itis________________________moviethatallofuswanttoseeitagain.7.Heistooweaktocarrythechair.Heis________________________hecan'tcarrythechair.8.Shewillgotothepartyifsheisfree.Shewon'tgototheparty________she________free.9.Hefinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.Hehandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.10.ZhangLiliwassobravethatshesavedherstudents.ZhangLiliwas________________tosaveherstudents.◆形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择1.MissBrowntellsustorememberthat________carefulweare,________mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;theless2.—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.—TheInternetmakestheworld________.A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmallerC.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall3.—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis________physics.A.moreusefulthanB.notsousefulasC.lessusefulthanD.themostusefulof4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