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第1页共10页2017学年度高三英语学科试卷tg34II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Afterhearingthat,allstudents__21__(seat)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswiththetext__22__(face)downatthedesk.Oncehehandedoutthetestpaperstoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Students’wereconfusedtoseetherewasnotaquestion__23__justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereeven__24__(confused)butstartedthetestbythen.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,__25__positiontheytriedtoexplain.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Theprofessorexplained,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here__26__focusedontheblackdotbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper,andthesameiswithourlives.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.__27__ourlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,wehaveeveryreasontocelebrate.Stillwejustfocusonproblemslikehealthissues,problemsinrelationshipsetc.,butweneverseetheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwith__28__wehaveinourlives.”Sothereisthemorallesson:we__29__trytotakeeyesoffourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentthatlife__30__(give)us.Behappyandlivethelifepositively.SectionBDirection:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.communicatingB.reflectionC.impliedD.interruptedE.thoughtfulF.valueG.agreementH.sharingI.gapJ.possibleK.conflictsThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroup.Silencemaybe31,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofillevery32withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManynativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof33amongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneofthesecultureisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybe34isthatthepersonwantsthelistenerto第2页共10页considerwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Intheseculture,silenceisacallfor35.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwith36amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshow37betweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthe38meaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnot39tooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing40ofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AnimalRightsEveryconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor___41___.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoralconsiderationtoall___42___beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties”inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration.___43___,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswehaveforhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike___44___ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjustice─treatinganimalsfairly.Whyisanimalrights___45___?Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingsontheplanet.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofwaysthathumans___46___animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,eventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)___47___diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimal’sskinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewelleryandevenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimalswishtoexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohavetokilltosurvive,humansdonot.Whys