19969陕西工学院学报Sept.1996123JOURNALOFSHAANXIINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYVol.12 No.3中碳钢退火孪晶的形态及形成机制贺志荣 解念锁 张永宏 ( 723003)【 】 利用光学显微镜对中碳钢退火孪晶的形态及形成机制进行了研究。退火孪晶是中碳钢过热组织的特征之一。其形态分穿晶型和中止型,分别按横向、纵向机制形核长大。退火孪晶有利于晶粒细化。【】 中碳钢;退火孪晶;形态;形成机制【】 TG1151 [1-4](fcc)(Cu、Ni、)——[5]。,,[3,6]。。。,[4]。60、30CrMnSi、60Si2Mn,。2 30CrMnSi,6060Si2Mn。:30CrMnSi:0.31C,1.05Si,0.99Mn;60:0.61C,0.66Mn,0.27Si;60Si2Mn:0.61C,0.79Mn,1.82Si(wt%)。、4mm×12mm。。900℃,60、60Si2Mn1260℃,30min;30CrMnSi1280℃,30min。H12×12mm。。3%。MeF3,Nu2XJG-04。3 3.1 1、2、330CrMnSi、60Si2Mn、60。。:1995—07—14 1:35,。图130CrMnSi钢1280℃图260Si2Mn钢1260℃30min油冷300×30min油冷300×图3 60钢1260℃ 30min油冷400×。,“”(1、2);,“”(3)。。,;。,。(4)。,,,120°。{111}[2]60°。,[6]。3.2 ,。56090°。A、B。。{111}。A、B。,。·2· 12图4 60钢1260℃ 30min油冷500×图560钢淬火试样二垂直面的合成组织320×4 4.1 ,,。4.1.1 。1、2“”。,,。,,、{111},。[2]。[5],,。,{111},,,,。6。6(a)fcc(111)(1-10)。[1-10],(111)A、B、C、A(1-10)1—66(b)。(111),6(b)6(c)。(111),(111),…A、B、C…。,(111)…ABCA-CBACB-CABC…。A-B-。A-B-(111),A-~B-。A-~B-。4.1.2 。3“”。3,,。,,·3·3 (a)fcc晶胞 (b)(1-10)面及(111)晶面组迹线(c)(111)晶面堆垛层序图6 fcc金属退火孪晶的层错机制。,。,a6(112)。。7。,。7(a),fccK1={111},K2={111-},Z1=〈112-〉,Z2=〈112〉。(111)AA′AO′A′,AO′O′A′(7(b))。g=2AO′OA=2OAtg(90—θ)OA=2ctgθθZ1=[u1v1w1]Z2=[u2v2w2],cosθ=u1u2+v1v2+w1w2u12+v12+w12u22+v22+w22(a)原子切变图 (b)图(a)中ΔOAA′的放大图●基体原子 ○孪晶原子 孪晶面原子图7 fcc金属退火孪晶的不全位错机制Z1=[1-1-2],Z2=[112],cosθ=1/3 θ=70.53°g=2ctg70.53°=0.707(111)a3,(111)ga3=0.7073a=66a,66aa6〈112〉(111)。〈112〉1/3。(111)a6〈112〉,(111)66a,63a62a(-[112](7(a))……,n·4· 1266na。。[2]。,。4.2 ,;“”。,,[7],。5 5.1 。。5.2 “”“”。,。5.3 。 1 C.R.Brooks.HeatTreatmentStructureandPropertiesofNon-ferrousAlloys.ASM.,MetalsPark.1982,552 ,..,1988,228,2953 ,.,1989,25(2):A1374 .(),1981,17(1):385 S.S.Gorelik.RecrystallizationinMetalsandAlloys.MirPublishers,Moscow.1981,1946 .,19857 .,1989,5(1):31TheMorphologyandFormingMechanismofAnnealingTwininMediumCarbonSteelsHeZhirong XieNiansuo ZhangYonghong(Dept.ofM.E.,ShaanxiInstituteofTechnology)Abstract:Morphologyandformingmechanismofannealingtwininmediumcarbonsteelshavebeenstudiedwithopticalmicroscope.Annealingtwinisoneofthefeaturesofoverheat-ingstructureinmediumsteels,anditsmorphologycanbeclassifiedinto“cross”typeand“breakoff”type,anditsformingmechanismisrespectivelybreadthewiseandlengthwisefor-mation.Annealingtwinisinfavoroffininggrains.Keywords:MediumCarbomSteel;AnnealingTwin;Morphology;FormingMechanism·5·3