2018-2019年高中英语外研版《必修三》《Module-3-The-violence-of-na

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2018-2019年高中英语外研版《必修三》《Module3Theviolenceofnature》精选专题试卷【7】含答案考点及解析班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.(2014·宁波十校联考)Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.movesB.guidesC.affectsD.benefits【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义。句意为:天气与我们息息相关,它对我们有着直接的影响,如:我们的穿衣,我们的行为,甚至我们的感觉。affect影响,与句意相符。答案:C评卷人得分二、完形填空Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor_______thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual._______allthestudentsgotthepapers,heaskedthemto_______thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno_______,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:Iwantyoutowritewhatyou_______there.”Thestudents,_______,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor_______alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno_______,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen_______,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I________wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe________partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour________.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand________,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa________giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave________tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat________ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.________,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the________relationshipwithcolleagues(同事),the________withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery________comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.2.A.pointedatB.turnedupC.referredtoD.handedout3.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Until4.A.foldB.openC.turnD.use5.A.questionsB.choicesC.exercisesD.scores6.A.rememberB.imagineC.seeD.study7.A.confusedB.frustratedC.curiousD.serious8.A.finishedB.collectedC.markedD.selected9.A.excuseB.doubtC.explanationD.exception10.A.readB.saidC.returnedD.answered11.A.alsoB.evenC.justD.finally12.A.bigB.blackC.whiteD.beautiful13.A.studiesB.classroomsC.collegesD.lives14.A.sendB.enjoyC.keepD.show15.A.presentB.burdenC.pressureD.lesson16.A.festivalsB.timeC.freedomD.reasons17.A.threatensB.providesC.ruinsD.changes18.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover19.A.closeB.strongC.specialD.complex20.A.disappointmentB.contactC.satisfactionD.stay21.A.darkB.smallC.roundD.dirty【答案】2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B【解析】本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课:不要太关注人生的不完美,要好好享受我们所拥有的美好!2.考查动词短语。pointat指着;turnup出现;referto指的是,涉及;handout分发。老师把考试卷分发下来。故选D。3.考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系,故用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。4.考查动词。fold折叠;open打开;turn翻动;use使用。根据上文的withthetextfacingdownasusual.可知,试卷通常是试题朝下的,所以要把试卷翻过来答题,故选C。5.考查名词。question问题;choice选择;exercise练习;score分数。令每个人惊讶的是,试卷上没有问题,只在中央有一个黑点。故选A。6.考查动词。remember记得;imagine想象;see看见;study学习。根据下文可知,学生们都描述了这个黑点,所以教授是要求他们写自己看到的东西。故选C。7.考查形容词。confused困惑的;frustrated失意的,挫败的;curious好奇的;serious严重的,严肃的。根据下文的inexplicable可知,学生们对这个任务感到很困惑,故选A。8.考查动词。finish完成;collect收集;mark打分;select选择。根据下文可知,这里指老师把试卷收上来了,故选B。9.考查名词。excuse借口;doubt怀疑;explanation解释;exception例外。毫无例外,所有人都描述的这个黑点。故选D。10.考查动词。根据上文的startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents可知,教授是在读每个学生的答卷,这里指读完之后,教室里沉默了。故选A。11.考查副词。also也;even甚至;just仅仅,只是;finally最终,最后。根据not可知,此处表示转折和强调,故选C。12.考查形容词。根据上文可知,所有人都是写的黑点,没有一个人写这张纸的空白部分,故选C。13.考查名词。study学习;classroom教室;college大学;life生活。根据下文的Ourlife可知,教授用这件事来类比生活。故选D。14.考查动词。send发送;enjoy享受;keep保持;show显示。我们有一张白纸去观察和享受,但是却常常把注意力集中在黑点上。故选B。15.考查名词。present礼物;burden负担;pressure压力;lesson课程,教训。根据tocelebrate可推知,我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选A。16.考查名词。festival节日;time时间;freedom自由;reason理由,原因。根据always和tocelebrate以及下文所列举的naturerenewingitself...themiraclesweseeeveryday可推知,我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选D。17.考查动词。threaten威胁;provide提供;ruin毁坏;change改变。根据语境可知,此处表示提供谋生手段的工作。故选B。18.考查副词。besides除此之外,而且;therefore因此;however然而;moreover而且。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。19.考查形容词。close近的,密切的;strong强壮的;special特别的;complex复杂的。根据上文的thedarkspots可知这里指的是生活中的黑点即负面的东西,所以复杂的同事关系符合题意,故选D。20.考查名词。disappointment失望;contact接触,联系;satisfaction满意;stay停留。根据上文的thedarkspots可知这里指的是生活中的黑点即负面的东西,所以对朋友的失望符合题意,故选A。21.考查形容词。dark黑的;small小的;round圆的;dirty脏的。与我们生活中所有的一切相比,这些黑点是非常小的。故选B。评卷人得分三、阅读理解Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.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