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Unit1What’sthematter?ifyourehappyandyouknowitclapyourhandsifyourehappyandyouknowitclapyourhandsifyourehappyandyouknowitneverbeafraidtoshowitifyourehappyandyouknowitclapyourhandsifyourehappyandyouknowitstompyourfeetifyourehappyandyouknowitstompyourfeetifyourehappyandyouknowitneverbeafraidtoshowitifyourehappyandyouknowitstompyourfeetIfyourehappyandyouknowit,ShoutHurray!(ShoutHurray!)IfyouarehappyT:Ok,class,weknowthebodypartsjustnow.Theyareinaltogetherinonefamily,butIwanttotellyouthattheycan’tfriendly.Theywillhaveafightsometimes.Ifyoucan’tbelieve,let’swatchtheprograme-----Bodyfight.Aftertheprograme,asktheSs:Now,doyouknow----Whydotheyfight?Whataretheyfightfor?Ss:Whoisimportant?T:Good!Doyouthinkwhoisthemostimportant?Andtellmethereason,Why?S1:Mouth,becauseIcan’teattolivewithoutit.T:Whatelsecanmouthdo?S1:Drink,speakEnglish,singsongs,talkwithmyfriends……S2:Ears,becauseIcan’tgrabmypenwithoutthem.S3:Fingers,becauseIcan’tgrabmypenwithoutthem.……(asmanyastheycantell)Let’slearnthepartsofthebody.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?Explanation1.What’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?1.What’sthematter?Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?Shehasacold.（with谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子2.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/Ithasacold.（with宾格,回答变主格)haveabadcoldhaveahighfever严重的感冒发高烧beinafever在发烧1)mattern.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你怎么了?2.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙痛。1)havevt.患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情况下用have＋a＋n.表示患了某种疾病。如：(固定词组)咳嗽haveacough感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache发烧haveafeverhavea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.4.Hurt是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.2)sore“痛,疼”形容词,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache名词后缀常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词.如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）ache、sore和hurt的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。4.liedownandrestliedown躺下Don’tliedownontheground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下,记下5.hotteawithhoney加蜜热茶1)hotadj.热的2)with介词,意思是“有,用,同……,由于,和……一致,赞成,关于”,此句中是“有,带有……”的意思。如:有四个口袋的外套acoatwithfourpocketⅠ.句型转换1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(就划线部分提问)_____________________do?2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改为否定句)________________________________________3.Youarenotaspopularasyourbestfriend.(改为同义句)Yourbestfriendis______________thanyou.4.Hehassomemoney,too.(改为否定句)He__________________money,_______.WhatshouldyouIdon’tthinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.morepopulardoesn’thaveanyeitherⅡ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Youshould_______(go)toseeadoctor.2.Motheraskedme________(get)upearly.3.Theyare__________(plan)howtospendthesummerholiday.4.Let’s_______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.5.He_______(leave)hisbagatschoolyesterday.gotogetplanningtryleftWhatshouldIdo?Whatshouldshe/he/theydo？Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;Liedownandrest.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你应该去看医生。should应该做某事(提出建议)should情态动词,没有人称和数的变化结构:should+动词原形否定:shouldnot(shouldn’t)+动词原形should除了作shall的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比must委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为shouldn’t。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。例如：Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Weshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.我们不应当课上听音乐。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy‘s.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。Languagepoints1.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本书的书名，可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难”E.g.:Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean表