过去进行时

Page1Page3结构:主语+was/were+doing+其他内容注:doing就是现在分词,词形变化与现在进行时相同标志：过去的时间范畴除了有上下文暗示外，往往含有表示过去时间的状语，如：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,alltheevening...Page4______/_______/______and______+wasdoing.______,______and______+weredoingIhesheityoutheywePage5V-ing变化规则：1）一般加ing.如:play----playing玩watch----watching看以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.如:take----taking拿make----making做come---coming来live----living居住双写最后一个字母的单词要特殊记忆。如：run----running跑cut----cutting切swim----swimming游泳sit----sitting坐get----getting获得shop----shopping购物put----putting放延续性动词Page6不能用进行时态表达的动词（包括过去进行和现在进行）非延续性质（即短暂性动词）：finish,start,arrive,join,hear,see,win,getup…一些表示情感倾向的：love,like,understand,hate…表示主观意愿或判断的：think,believe,want…Page77o’clocklastnightIwasdoingsomehouseworkatsevenlastnightTheywashavingdinner.IPage81.构成：过去进行时was/were+doing2.用法一：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。Iwasreadingabookat5p.m.yesterday.Whatweretheydoingjustnow?Mymotherwaswashingclothesat9lastnight.WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?Page9Iwaswashingthebowlsatthistimelastnight.昨晚这个时候我在洗碗。Hewaswritingaletterwhenhisbrotherbrokeintohisroom.当他哥哥进入房间的时候他正在写信。Theyweresingingat8o’clockyesterdaymorning.昨天早上8点他们在唱歌。Page10between7o’clockand9o’clockyesterdayIwasdoingmyhomework.IwaswatchingTV.Whatwereyoudoingbetweensevenandnineyesterday?Page11Wasyourfathercookingwhenyoucamebackhomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.Weretheydancingwhenyousawthemhalfanhourago?Yes,theywere.Theyweredancinginthesquare.(No,hewasn't.)yourfather,youcamebackhomeyesterdayhalfanhouragoPage12否定式：主语+was/were+not+现在分词ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。疑问式：was/were+主语+现在分词Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?Page13S1:WhatwereyoudoingwhileLiJiewasgettingreadytogoout?S2:IwassleepingwhileLiJiewasgettingreadytogoout.S1:Whatwereyoudoingwhileshewastavellingontheunderground?S2:I___________whileshewastravellingontheunderground.二：表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作是同时进行的,可用while连接如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时Page14yesterdayat9p.m.Arabbitwas……whileapigwas….Page15WhileWhatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon?Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.Page163、过去进行时与一般过去时的比较：①在与lastnight,alldayyesterday,allthetime,thewholemorning,fromtwotofour等表示过去的时间段状语连用时，用过去进行时强调动作进行的过程，用一般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实。如：Page17Iwasworkingalldayyesterday.我昨天全天都在学习。（过去进行时，强调过程）Iworkedalldayyesterday.我昨天全天都学习了。（一般过去时，说明事实）Page18Iwaswritingsomeletterslastnight.我昨晚在写信。（过去进行时）Iwrotesomeletterslastnight.我昨晚写了几封信。（一般过去时）Page19描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycle.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.短短长长过去进行时常与when,while连用，意思是当……之时。while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；when后面常跟瞬间动词，用过去式。Page20用法4：过去进行时常与always连用，表示埋怨，责怪，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。如：Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.Page21填入以下单词的正确形式。1．Itwaswarm,soI_______(take)offmycoat.2．Jane______________(wait)formewhenI__________(arrive).3．Suewasn’thungry,soshe________(eat)nothing.4．MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_________________(dance).5．_______he________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?tookwaswaitingarrivedatewasdancingWaslyingPage226．What_____Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?7．MikeandI_______________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.8．Mybrother______(fall)whilehe______________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.10.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he____________________onthephone.(speak)waswritingwereplayingfellwasridingwasspeakingPage23根据汉语提示完成句子。1．他们那时不在打排球。They______________volleyballatthattime.2．当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_______he_______TVwhenyoucameback?3．昨天中午他在哪里等你？______________he_______foryouatnoonyesterday?4．当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He________________hishomeworkwhenIleft.5．正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。Whilethey______________thefloor,theteachercamein.weren'tplayingWaswatchingWherewaswaitingwasdoingweresweepingPage24(1)I______ashoweratthattime.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washaving(2)Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read；fell(3)Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makesDBCPage254.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked5.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking6.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared7.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworkedPage26ExerciseI.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We___________(play)footballwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.Youshouldtellwhatyou__________(do)ateightyesterday.3.They__________(talk)loudlywhentheteachercamein.4.Lastnightwe__________(do)ourlessons,whenthelightsuddenly_________(go)out.wereplayingweredoingweretalkingweredoingwentPage27II.完成句子。1.昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书。LastnightI____________________TVwhilemydad__________________abook.2.我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。We___________________chess________thephone__________.wasreadingwaswatchingplayingwasrangwhenPage281.Iwassingingsongsyesterdaymorning.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：__________________________2.Theywer