2020年高考英语模拟试卷

高考仿真模拟练(满分120分，限时100分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParisisabusycitythatneversleeps.Millionsoftouristsmovethroughthecitystreetseveryday.HerearesomeinterestingactivitiesyoucantryinParis.Nighttimerollerblading(轮滑)Itsoundslikenothingspecial,butrollerbladingbynightisabigthinginParis.Theentiremovementstartedin1993byacoupleofenthusiaststhatlovedtorollerbladetheirwaythroughthecitybynight.Todaythemovementattractsthousandsofadults.Infact,thegroupwassopopularinthe1990sthattheFrenchpoliceformedarollerbladingunit,firstofitskindintheworld,toguaranteethefunsecure.Ridingapony(小型马)PonyridesforkidsareanormalthinginParis.YoucanstillfindtheminlargeparksandgardenssuchasParcMonceau,LuxembourgGardens,BoisdeVincennes,andothers.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatlovesanimalsoryoutravelwithchildren,youcanspendthedayinanyoftheseparks.CyclingtoursBicyclesaresuperpopularinParis.Millionsofcycliststravelthecitystreetseveryday,whichiswhyyoucaneasilyfindplentyofbicycletours.Ifyoudon'thaveabike,youcanrentone.Thesetourshavespecificthemes,soyoucanlearnabouthiddenstreetsofParis,orthearchitecture,history,andculture.WanderinginButtesChaumontButtesChaumontisabeautifulparkbuiltbyNapoleon,whowantedtoprovideabeautifulsettingwithfreshairforallParisians.Theentireparkwasbuiltbyplanandeveryrock,lakeandislandwasplacedwithcaution.Asaresult,itisaplacewhereyoucanseemanyartiststrytopaintthisastonishingbeautyonapieceofcanvas(画布)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在巴黎旅游时可以尝试的一些有趣的活动。21．WhydidtheFrenchpoliceformarollerbladingunit?A．Toensurethesafetyofrollerblading.B．Toprovethepopularityofrollerblading.C．Torewardtheenthusiastsforrollerblading.D．Toshowtheirspecialinterestinrollerblading.解析：细节理解题。根据Nighttimerollerblading部分的“Infact,thegroupwassopopularinthe1990sthattheFrenchpoliceformedarollerbladingunit,firstofitskindintheworld,toguaranteethefunsecure.”可知，法国警察成立轮滑队是为了保证轮滑活动的安全。答案：A22．Whichactivitycanyouchoosefora6­year­oldchildwhentravelinginParis?A．Nighttimerollerblading.B．Ridingapony.C．Cyclingtours.D．WanderinginButtesChaumont.解析：细节理解题。根据Ridingapony部分的“PonyridesforkidsareanormalthinginParis.”和“Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatlovesanimalsoryoutravelwithchildren,youcanspendthedayinanyoftheseparks.”可知，你可以为6岁的孩子选择骑小型马的活动。答案：B23．Wherecantouristsseeartistsdrawing?A．InParcMonceau.B．InButtesChaumont.C．InBoisdeVincennes.D．InLuxembourgGardens.解析：细节理解题。根据WanderinginButtesChaumont部分的“...itisaplacewhereyoucanseemanyartiststrytopaintthisastonishingbeautyonapieceofcanvas.”可知，在ButtesChaumont可以看到艺术家们现场作画。答案：BBPamelaSimpsonis53,“notsporty”andhassufferedfromasthma(哮喘)allherlife.TwoyearsagohersonJayTeale,now10,tookupBMX(自行车越野赛).“IenjoyedwatchinghimandthoughtI'dliketotryit，”Simpsonrecalls.“ButIdidn'twanttoembarrassmyself.Ihadn'triddenforover40years.”ThenshenoticedasessionforwomenandgirlsatBurgessParkBMXTrackinPeckham,south­eastLondon,whereJayTealetrained.ThisseasonSimpsonracedattheLondonBMXseriesandfinishedthirdinhercategory.“Itwasthemostworryingexperienceofmylife.Butitwasalsoexhilarating，”shesayscheerfully.“Mysonisproudofme.Wenowsharearealloveforthesport.Ithasbroughtusclosertogether.”SincebecomingpartoftheOlympicGamesin2008,thepopularityofBMXhasrisen.AprogramintroducedinLondonin2011bythesportsdevelopmentcharityAccessSporthasseentracksbuiltinseveralLondonregions,backedupwithinvestment(投资)incoaching,andtheprogramisbeingrolledouttoBristol.MavolwaneWright'schildrenSkyeandXanderaresponsoredriderswhohaverepresentedGreatBritainineveryworldchampionshipsince2014.MavolwaneWrightsaysshewasmotivatedtostartBMXherselfoutofaninterestarousedbywatchingsomuchofit.“It'saneye­openertoshareyourchildren'sinterests，”sheexplains.“Youcomprehendwhattheygothroughinamuchmoredirectway.Itaddsanotherdimensiontoyourrelationship.”Itisalsoahigh­impactsportandtherisksarefairlyobvious.“Itotallygetfear，”saysEmmaBudgens,51,aBMXexercisecoachandcyclinginstructor.“It'sthefearofdoingsomethingnew,ofgettinghurt.ButIsay,‘Comeandgiveitatry’.Thechanceofhavinganaccidentisslim,andyoucanspendtimeontheflattoimproveyourconfidence.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了PamelaSimpson和MavolwaneWright受孩子的影响，喜欢上了自行车越野赛活动的故事。24．WhatcanwelearnaboutPamelaSimpsonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shetendedtobeinactive.B．Sheperformedpoorlyintherace.C．Sheusedtofeelawkwardinpublic.D．ShetrainedatBurgessParkBMXTrack.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“PamelaSimpsonis53,‘notsporty’andhassufferedfromasthmaallherlife.”和“Ihadn'triddenforover40years.”可知，PamelaSimpson过去很少运动。答案：A25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inparagraph3mean?A．Annoying.B．Convincing.C．Thrilling.D．Challenging.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Butitwasalsoexhilarating...”与“Itwasthemostworryingexperienceofmylife.”的转折关系和“...shesayscheerfully.”可知，虽然参加自行车越野赛最令PamelaSimpson担心，但是也非常刺激。答案：C26．WhatbenefitdidSimpsonandWrightgetfromBMX?A．Morelifeskills.B．Strongerwill.C．Moreconfidenceinthemselves.D．Betterparent­childrelationships.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wenowsharearealloveforthesport.Ithasbroughtusclosertogether.”和第五段中的“Youcomprehendwhattheygothroughinamuchmoredirectway.Itaddsanotherdimensiontoyourrelationship.”可知，参加自行车越野赛改善了