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盐城工学院本科毕业生毕业设计说明书2007I盐城市威特公司办公楼设计摘要：本设计的内容为威特公司办公楼，设计内容主要包括两大部分：建筑设计与结构设计。办公楼的建筑面积约为5040㎡。本着体现建筑物质功能与精神功能统一的设计理念进行设计。主体五层，底层层高为3.9m，其余层高3.6m。采用内廊的主体结构，整个建筑外形呈─型布置。建筑设计与周围其他建筑及附属设施相互协调，充分满足整体规划要求。建筑设计方面充分考虑办公楼在功能和外观上的要求，在办公楼前后设置了全玻大门并布置了二部楼梯，一是满足办公楼接纳及疏导人流的功能，二是满足消防及通行的要求。在建筑外观上采用现代装饰元素，在建筑物的前后出入口处采用玻璃幕墙，体现现代建筑氛围。在结构方面主要采用框架结构体系，并采用桩基础。在满足抗震，消防等方面进行了充分考虑。在选择材料方面优先考虑安全耐用，其次是价格合理经济实惠。整个建筑从方案选型到结构设计都严格按照设计手册及相关规范，在构造方面也进行充分考虑，以满足办公楼功能要求。关键词:办公楼；框架结构；结构设计；建筑设计盐城市威特公司办公楼设计IITheofficebuildingdesignstheYanChengcityWittcompanyAbstract:ThecontentdesigningthatoriginallyisaWittcompanyofficebuilding,thedesigncontentmainlyincludedtwomajorparts:constructiondesignandstructuraldesign.Theareaoftheofficebuildingwasapproximately5040㎡.Inconformitywiththedesignprinciplewhichreflectedarchitecturalunityofmaterialfunctionandspiritualfunctiontodesign.Themainbodywasfive,bottomstorywas3.9mhigh,otherstorywas3.6mhigh,usedporchtocomposethemainbodystructure,theentirearchitecturalappearanceassumedthe─shapearrangement,withperipheryotherconstructionintercoordination.Thebuildingandsubsidiaryfacilitiesharmonizearchitecturaldesignandthevicinityothermutually,satisfytheintegratedplanningrequestsufficiently.Inordertofullyconsiderthefunctionalandappearancerequirementsofthebuilding,itcreatedtheentireglassdoorsinfrontandatthebackofthebuildingandtwostaircases.Firstofall,tomeetthefunctionsofadmissionandcirculationofpeople;Second,tomeettherequirementsofthefireandpassage.Itadoptedglasscurtainwallsattheentranceandonbothsidesofstaircasesdepartment,whichreflectedaperiodfeelofthebuilding,hadguidanceandfullyintegratedthebuildingintotheatmosphereofmodernarchitecture.Mainlyusedinthestructuresidewastheframeworksystem,andusedpilefoundation.Tomakefullconsiderationinsatisfyingtheneedsoftheseaspects,suchasresistsearthquakesandfireprevention.Inthechoicematerialaspect,firstconsideredsafedurable,nextpricewasreasonableandeconomical.Theentireconstructionfromtheplanshapingtothestructuraldesignallstrictlyaccordingtothedesignhandbookandthecorrelationstandard,alsocarriedonthefullconsiderationinthestructureaspect,satisfiedtheofficebuildingfunctionrequest.Keywords:officebuilding；framework；structuraldesign；constructiondesign盐城工学院本科毕业生毕业设计说明书2007-1-目录摘要··············································ⅠABSTRACT·······································Ⅱ1建筑设计方案说明······································11.1工程概况··········································11.2设计依据···········································11.3建筑方案··········································11.4建筑施工图说明·····································42结构设计方案说明····································72.1工程概况···········································72.2设计主要依据与资料···································72.3荷载取值·············································72.4结构选型·············································72.5结构分析···········································82.6结构设计计算·········································93结构计算书·············································133.1设计资料··········································133.2结构选型············································143.3框架计算简图及梁柱线刚度····························143.4荷载计算··········································163.5恒荷载计算······································213.6活荷载计算······································323.7风荷载计算······································423.8地震荷载计算·····································453.9内力组合······································513.10截面设计与配筋计算·······························55结束语···········································77参考文献···········································78致谢············································79附录工程施工图盐城工学院本科毕业生毕业设计说明书2007-1-1建筑设计方案说明1.1工程概况工程名称：盐城市威特公司办公楼设计，采用钢筋混凝土框架结构总建筑面积：5040㎡建筑总高：19.30m，共5层，底层层高为3.9m,其他层高为3.6m建筑工程类别：二级设计使用年限：50年耐火等级：二级抗震设防烈度：7度（第一组）1.2设计依据a.本方案根据市规划局批准建设规划报告b.本工程设计执行国家有关规范及规程主要有[1]GB/T50105-2001，建筑结构制图标准[S][2]GB/T50001-2001，房屋建筑制图统一标准[S][3]GB50009-2001，建筑结构荷载规范[S][4]GB50010-2002，钢筋混凝土结构设计规范[S][5]GB50007-2002，建筑地基基础设计规范[S][6]GB50011-2001，建筑抗震设计规范[S][7]建筑设计资料集[M][8]钢筋混凝土结构设计手册[M][9]工民建专业毕业设计手册[M]1.3建筑方案1.3.1平面设计建筑的平面设计是根据甲方的要求和针对建筑的室内使用部分进行的，它综合考虑了各房间之间的关系及相互位置，是建筑方案设计的重要内容。各种类型的建筑，从组成平面各部分面积的使用性质来分析，主要可以归纳为使用部分和交通联系部分两大类。在建筑平面的设计中，要考虑：办公室、会议室、男女卫生间、门厅、休息厅、走廊及楼梯之间的关系。此外，各种房间所应考虑的内容还包括：房间的面积、形状、平面尺寸、门窗布置及房间在建筑平面中的位置。在本设计中房间的形状确定为矩形。1.3.1.1各房间面积、平面尺寸的确定及设计要求和在建筑平面中的位置a.办公室普通办公室每人使用面积不应小于3㎡，单间办公室净面积不宜小于10㎡。若专业的办公室，宜采用大空间，或用灵活隔断、家具等把大空间进行分隔。b.会议室根据需要可以分设为大、中、小会议室，会议室的进深与办公室相同，中、小会议室每人使用面积：有会议桌的不应小于1.8㎡，无会议桌的不应小于0.8㎡。大会盐城市威特公司办公楼设计-2-议室应根据使用人数和桌椅设置情况确定使用面积。会议厅所在层数和安全出口的设置等应符合防火规范的要求，并应根据语言清晰度要求进行设计。我布置的会议室靠近楼梯，便于人员通行。c.接待室根据需要和使用要求设置。d.男女卫生间包括厕所和洗手间两部分，厕所与洗手间分开设置，设置了前室。厕所距离最远的工作房间不大于50m，布置在建筑物的次要面。其面积及尺寸的确定，应考虑所需卫生器具的数量及其平面布置，本设计中应该按如下原则考虑：卫生器具尺寸的确定。可进行市场调查，根据市场供货情况及价格确定卫生器具规格及尺寸。（都使用成品器具）卫生器具数量的确定。女厕所按每20人设一个大便器，男厕所按每40人设一个大便器及每30人设一个小便器；卫生间均按每40人设一个洗手盆。卫生器具的平面布置。各个大便器之间设置隔断，其高度为1.50m～1.80m。单侧厕所隔间至对面墙面的净距离及单侧厕所隔间至对面小便器的净距离：2m左右不应小于1.10m，并列小便器的中心距离0.6m，第一具洗脸盆水龙头中心与侧墙面净距离0.5m，并列水龙头中心距不小于0.70m，单侧并列洗脸盆外沿至对面墙面的净距1.8m，厕所内均应设置污水池和地漏，采用水冲式厕所，并应设置排气管道。卫生间不得设于主楼梯