六年级英语毕业复习一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

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..六年级下册英语疑问句复习讲解学科英语授课时间:2017年3月4日姓名性别年级六年级教学内容一般疑问句及特殊疑问句教学目标掌握一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的运用技巧重点难点掌握一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的运用技巧一般疑问句:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的问句称为一般疑问句.1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面,are搭配you,is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面.be动词的基本意思:是.I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)It'samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?这是一幅中国地图吗?AmIwrongagain?(我又错了?)Yes,youare(wrongagain).No,youaren’t.Isityourbicycle?(这辆自行车是你的吗?Yes,itis.(是的,是我的。)No,itisn’t.2.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am/is/are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:Icanspellit.→Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗?ShallIcallataxiforyou?(需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)Yes,please.Thankyou.(好的,谢谢你。)No,thankyou.(不必了,谢谢你。)Willyoudothatforher?(你愿意替她做那件事吗?)Yes,Iwill.(是的,我愿意。)No,Iwon’t.(不,我不愿意。)Canshedrive?(她会开车吗?)Yes,shecan.(是的,她会。)No,shecan’t...(不,她不会。)3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,要在句首加does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?她住在北京吗?IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗?Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?DoyouspeakJapanese?(你会说日语吗?)Yes,Ido.(是的,我会说。)No,Idon’t.(不,我不会说。)Doessheswimverywell?(她游泳游得好吗?)Yes,shedoes.Sheisagoodswimmer.(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn’tswimatall.(不,她不会。她根本不会游泳。)Didyoutellherthetruth?(你向她说了实话吗?)Yes,Idid.(是的,我说了。)No,Ididn’t.(不,我没说。)Don’tyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗?)Yes,Ido.(要,我要一杯。)No,Idon’t.Thankyou.(不,我不要。谢谢你。)特殊疑问句讲解特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中做主语或做主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.(划线提问)___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②Mrs.Turneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.(划线提问)_____________Mrs.Turneraskherson_____________?2)对名词前的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.(划线提问)___________areyougoingtotake?3)对指人的名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。..eg.Liping,they,hisfatherHeismyfather.______ishe?4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用whattime。It’stwoo’clocknow.__________isitnow?6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.(划线提问)__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.(划线提问)____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。eg.gobybike,likeverymuch9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为Howmany,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用Howmuch。Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用Howlong。I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.(划线提问)96中考题__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)对时间频率,如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问,疑问词用Howoften。13)对具体次数,如once,twice,threetimes等提问,疑问词用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.(96中考题)A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.(划线提问)_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometersfromheretothecountry.(划线提问)_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What'sthedate?/Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:Whatwastheweatherlike?按要求进行句型转换。①Maryisathome.(对划线部分提问)③We'reinthesameclass.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)..④MyEnglishteacherisMissHu.(对划线部分提问)⑤Thetwinsaretwelvenow.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)课堂检测一、根据问句写答句。1.Doyouclimbmountainsontheweekends?(作出肯定回答)———————————————————————2.Doyoulikespringbest?(作出肯定回答)———————————————————————3.Canyouskateinsummer?(作出肯定回答)———————————————————————4.Didyouflykitesyesterday?(作出否定回答)———————————————————————5.Wasithotyesterday?(作出否定回答)——————————————————————6.Isitcoolinfall?(作出肯定回答)———————————————————————7.IsyourbirthdayinMay?(七月九日)(作出肯定回答)———————————————————————8.Isyourfather’sbirthdayinfall?(十月一日)(作出否定回答)———————————————————————9.Doesyourgrandpahaveacomputer?(作出否定回答)————————————————————————10.Areyoudrawingpictures?(作出肯定回答)—————————————————————..11.DidyourbrotherdothedisheslastSaturday?(作出肯定回答)————————————————————12.Didshecookdinnerlastnight?(作出肯定回答)—————————————————————13.DidtheywatchTVyesterday?(作出肯定回答)14.Isthetigersleeping?(作出否定回答)——————————————————————15.Arethelionsfighting?(作出否定回答)16.Isitdrinkingwater?(作出否定回答)17.Aretheyclimbingtrees?(作出否定回答)———————————————————————18.IsChenJiedoinganexperiment?(作出肯定回答)———————————————————————19.IsZhangPengtakingpictures?(作出肯定回答)20.Wereyouhappyyesterday,ZhangPengandLiuYun?(作出否定回答)———————————————————————21.Wereyouexcitedyesterday?(作出否定回答)———————————————————————二、根据答句写问句。1.__________________________________________________?Yes,IoftengoshoppingonSundays.2.__________________________________________________?No,Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdays.3.__________________________________________________?Yes,Igetupat6:50...4.__________________________________________________?Yes,Ilikegoinghiking.5.___________________________________________________?Yes,Ilikespringbest.6.___________________________________________________?No,myfavourites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