深圳中考重要语法点总结

深圳中考重要语法点总结一、名词复习重点可数名词；不可数名词；名词所有格1.可数名词A.复合名词的复数形式awoman/manteacher----women/menteachersBoystudentsshoeshopsbookshopsappletrees特殊：sportsclothesB.表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况口诀：中日不变英法变，其余把S加后面常考：GermansFrenchmenEnglishmenC.单复同形sheepdeerChineseJapaneseD.常以复数形式出现的名词trouserspants(裤子)glassesclothespolicepeople2.不可数名词绝对不可数：news,weather,fun,advice,information,traffic,progress,music,work(工作)，room(空间)可具体化的：time,rain,snow,breakfast/lunch/dinner,hair;asuccessasurpriseapleasure;aworryadanger特殊情况的具体化：twocoffeestwoteas考点：与感叹句、such/so结合既可作可数又可作不可数的名词paperroomexerciseexperienceworkwordglassfishchicken3.名词所有格A.时间所有格today’snewspaper;twentyminutes’walk=atwenty-minutewalk;twodays’holiday=atwo-dayholidayB.双重所有格afriendofminemanyfriendsofMary’sC.其他考点LilyandLucy’sroom(二者共有与分别有)Lily’sandLucy’sroomsatmyuncle’s=atmyuncle’shouse（表地点）gototheGreens’二、冠词复习重点：不定冠词a/an,定冠词the零冠词/1.定冠词与不定冠词根本区别Anappleadaykeepthedoctoraway.（同类中一个，不特定）Ilikethegirl.(特指)2.a/anausefulEuropeanuniversityunionuniformanMr.Lihasonefox.3.序数词前用a/anIliveon_the__thirdfloor.(一般情况，序数词前用the)Don’tgiveup!Justtry___secondtime.(a+序数词，表示又一，再一)口诀（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级形前一类人姓前一家人某些专有名习语和乐器4.接触部位要用theShecaughtmebythearm.Hehitherintheface/eye/stomach.Shestruckhimonthehead/shoulder.5.零冠词：职位头衔前Linwasmade____monitorofourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./6.冠代有仇不相见1）Hegoestoschoolonhis_____bike.A.aB.anC.theD./2）Todayishis_____birthday.A.ninthB.ninethC.theninthD.thenineth3)Thereisaflowerinhislefthand.What’sinhis_____hand.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others7.有the无the大不同school/prison/church/hospital/bed/university1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前口诀（零冠词）代词限定名词前复数名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两节星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔三、代词重要考点1.人称代词动词、介词+宾格teachusEnglishbelongtohimit可指代天气、日期、距离、金钱it形式主语、形式宾语itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosthIthink/find/believeit+adj+todosth人称代词排序:单数人称二三一；复数人称一二三，若把错误和责任担，第一人称排在前。2.物主代词形容词性物主代词：myhis/her/itsouryourtheir+名词名词性物主代词：minehis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs（不加名词）Thisismybag.Thisbagismine.3.反身代词译为。。。自己myselfhimself/herself/itselfyourselfourselvesthemselvesyourselves(注意人称的单复数)Helpyourselves,children!Enjoyyourself,Tom.Weareoldenoughtoprotectourselves!Watchout!You’llhurtyourself!Imadeitbymyself.4.不定代词二者三者及以上都BothAll都不Neithernone任一Eitherany每个eitherEach,every两者One一个Theother另一个Theother+数词其他Other+名词复数Others剩下的全部Theother+名词复数theothers三者One一个Another另一个Theother另一个彼此,互相Eachother二者Oneanother三者及以上任何一个Any+单数名词（不包含）Anyother+单数名词（包含）补充either、neither做主语，谓语动词单数；Eachofus/thestudents做主语，谓语动词用单数，theyeach/thestudentseach做主语，谓语动词用复数。Eachboyandeachgirl/everyboyandeverygirl做主语，谓语动词用单数；some常用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句，如wouldyougivemesomewater?Any常用于否定句，或疑问句；用于肯定句通常表示任何一个，如Anydayisok.Youcanbuythebookatanyshop.Nobody/noone没有人回答who的提问Nothing什么都没有回答what的提问None没有（人或物）侧重数量上没有5.指示代词单数复数区别1区别2这个，这些Thisthese近处的人、物下文将讲到的那个，那些Thatthose远处的人、物上文已提过的6.疑问代词:whichwhowhomwhat四、数词复习重点1.Lesson3(room,chapter,line,row)Lesson3=thethirdlessonChapter5=thefifthchapterBus11room1032.有数词无s（hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen）12,345twelvethousand,threehundredandforty-fiveThousandsofstarsinthesky3.几个半的表示twoandahalfyears=twoandahalfyears4.分数的-与年代的’可有可无two-thirdsinthe1960s=inthe1960’s5.在某人几十岁的时候inone’sforties6.另外的几个anothersixpeople=sixmorepeople7.日期2014.3.15March15th,20148.时间8:55fivetoeight7:15aquarterpastseven9.基数词序数词变化一二三特别记，(first,second,third)八去t九去e,(eighth,ninth)五和十二去变ve为fth(five—fifth,twelve—twelfth)整十变y为ieth(20-90)twenty---twentieth10.Heisasix-year-oldboy.(加连字符，量词去s,后面加名词)Heissixyearsold.五、形容词、副词复习重点1.形修名代副修动形副强调：修饰动词用副词，一般情况形容词变副词加ly感官动词+adj(主动语态，一般单数+s)Helookshappy.Itsoundsgood.2.oldenoughtodotoooldtodosomethingimportantsocleveragirltoocleveragirlhowcleveragirl!suchaclevergirlquiteaclevergirlwhataclevergirl!3.sosuchSo+adj+a+单数名词So+many/much/little/few+名词（注意little表示少，数量）Such+a+adj+单数名词Such+adj+不可数名词/名词复数4.alittle&little不可数afew&few可数（注意没有a的表示几乎没有，否定）alittle&abitalittle/abit+adjalittle+不可数abitof+不可数名词notalittle=verynotabit=notatall5.muchtoo+adj动词+toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数6.肯定句中的结构：“A...＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”否定句中的结构：“A...＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋B”7.比较级的用法（1）可修饰比较级的词：much,far,even,rather,still,any,no,alittle,abit,alot（2）The+比较级，the+比较级；比较级and比较级越来越……（3）The+比较级+ofthetwo，特定两者作比较（4）倍数优先原则：表示“A是B的……倍”A...＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B；A...＋倍数+比较级＋than＋B”；A...+倍数+thesize/weight/length/widthof+BA…+倍数+（5）用比较级表最高级比较级+than+anyother/any+单数名词(包含用anyother;不包含用any)7.最高级(形容词最高级要加the;副词最高级不加)Oneof+最高级+名词复数oneofthemostfamouswritersItis+最高级+名词+that从句ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.2、不规则变化原级GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比较级最高级说明巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest注意:1.myeldersister我的姐姐HeistwoyearsolderthanI.2.furtherinformationfurtherstudy3.few–fewer-fewest7.sometime分开为一段（时间）sometime合起为某时asmany+名词复数asmuch+不可数名词sometimes分开S为倍次sometimes合起S为有时（=attimes=fromtimetotime=nowandthen）atatime一次；atonetime曾经；attimes有时；intime及时ontime按时8.adj的ed和ing形式Weareexcitedatthisexcitingnews.(一般形容人用ed,形容物用ing)Toours